In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Nowadays, immigration has become more widespread, with many rural inhabitants moving to the
cities
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, leading to a decline in the countryside population. Personally, I believe that
this
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is a negative development. On the one hand, moving to urban
areas
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can be beneficial. First of all,
cities
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tend to offer more employment opportunities, which are more available than in rural
areas
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. By living in metropolises, people can access a wider range of jobs, earn higher wages and have a higher chance of being promoted;
therefore
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, improving their economic conditions.
Furthermore
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,
cities
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can help rural people to improve their living standards. As
cities
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provide modern infrastructure and up-to-date services, they not only bring benefits for themselves but
also
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ensure a higher quality of life for their children.
On the other hand
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, the drawbacks of
this
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issue are more significant.
This
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is because the migration of rural inhabitants can lead to the decline of rural
areas
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. When
this
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happens, the countryside will suffer from labour shortages and loss of agricultural activities which can affect directly the country's economy and food production.
This
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can
also
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lead to the overpopulation in
cities
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.
In other words
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, urban
areas
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that attract lots of migrants may become overcrowded, which can lead to some consequences including traffic congestion, deteriorating infrastructure and housing shortages, so spoiling the beauty of the city. In conclusion,
although
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the wave of immigration may bring some pros like employment opportunities and improving living standards, there are far more consequences
such
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as rural decline and overpopulation that turn the beauty of the
cities
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into ugliness

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task achievement
Make sure to provide stronger examples or facts to support your points.
coherence and cohesion
Try to improve the smoothness of the transitions between ideas.
coherence and cohesion
Clarify your main points in the conclusion for a stronger impact.
coherence and cohesion
Good clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
task achievement
You present clear opinions on the topic, which is good for task response.

Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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