The diagrams below show the manufacturing process for making sugar from sugar cane. Summaries the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

The diagrams illustrate the process of producing

sugar

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from

sugar

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cane

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.

Overall

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, the procedure involves several stages, beginning with the growth of

sugar

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canes and culminating in the drying and cooling of

sugar

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. Notably, there are two methods for harvesting

the

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sugar

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cane

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: manual and automatic.

To begin

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,

sugar

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canes are cultivated in fields for a period ranging from 12 to 18 months. Once mature, the

cane

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is harvested using either a manual or automatic method. In the manual process, workers cut the

cane

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by hand,

while

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the automatic method uses specialized machines to harvest the

cane

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more efficiently.

Next,

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the harvested

cane

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is passed through a crushing machine, which uses wheels and a turbine to extract

juice

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from the stems.

This

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juice

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is

then

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collected in a pool.

Following

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this

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, the

juice

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undergoes purification through a limestone filter to remove impurities, resulting in high-quality

juice

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. The purified

juice

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is

then

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heated in an evaporator to form syrup. In the next stage, the syrup is spun at high speed in a centrifuge, which separates the

sugar

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crystals from the liquid syrup.

Finally

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, the

sugar

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crystals are dried and cooled in a pot, completing the manufacturing process.