In cities and towns all over the world, the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?

In cities and towns across the world,
traffic
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congestion has become a serious issue.
This
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essay will explore the key causes of
this
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problem and suggest several practical solutions that governments and individuals can implement to reduce its impact. One major cause of heavy
traffic
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is the growing dependence on private cars. Many people prefer driving their own vehicles because they believe it is more convenient and time-efficient than using public
transportation
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.
In addition
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, buses and trains are often overcrowded and poorly maintained, which discourages commuters from using them.
As a result
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, more people choose to drive, especially during rush hours, contributing to severe
traffic
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congestion in urban areas. To address
this
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issue, a number of effective measures can be taken.
First,
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governments can improve the quality and affordability of public transport by offering discounted fares, loyalty programs, and increasing the frequency of buses and trains.
This
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would make public
transportation
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more attractive and reduce reliance on private vehicles.
Second,
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raising fuel prices and introducing congestion charges in busy city
centers
Use the right word
centres
show examples
can discourage unnecessary car use.
Finally
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, awareness campaigns can educate the public about the environmental and health impacts of
traffic
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pollution, encouraging people to walk, cycle, or use shared
transportation
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options more frequently. In conclusion,
while
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the rising use of private cars and poor public
transportation
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systems are key causes of
traffic
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problems, a combination of financial incentives, infrastructure improvements, and public education can help mitigate these issues and create a more sustainable urban environment.

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task achievement
Ensure that each point is supported with examples or explanations to make it clearer for the reader.
coherence
Use more linking words to connect your ideas, which can help improve the flow of your writing.
task achievement
Make sure that each argument is fully developed with enough details for better understanding.
coherence
The introduction clearly outlines the topic and the essay's structure.
task achievement
You have presented practical solutions that are easy to understand and relevant to the problem.

Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic congestion
  • urbanization
  • car ownership
  • public transportation
  • carpooling
  • cycling infrastructure
  • congestion pricing
  • population growth
  • commute
  • sustainable transport
  • traffic management
  • ride-sharing
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