In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

There is a growing trend of
people
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migrating from rural
areas
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to urban
centers
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centres
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.
While
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some believe
this
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may have some negative impacts, I argue that the benefits of
urbanization
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urbanisation
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outweigh its drawbacks. On
one
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the one
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hand, it is true that
this
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phenomenon may cause some adverse consequences.
Firstly
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,
people
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moving to the cities may adversely affect the development of the rural
areas
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. The decrease in the population in the countryside may lead to a reduction in consumption and less
labor
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labour
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, which
thus
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affects the local agriculture and local industries.
Secondly
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, with more and more young
people
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leaving, elderly
people
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may suffer mental health issues and poor social services. When young
people
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move to the cities, old
people
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may feel lonely and lacking of family bond.
Moreover
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, alongside fewer
people
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, social services
such
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as healthcare, transportation will usually decline.
Lastly
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,
due to
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the expansion of the urban population, resource problems and rising house prices may arise, affecting urban citizens’ well-being.
On the other hand
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, there are a variety of advantages
of
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to
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this
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trend. The increasing population can contribute to the economic growth as a whole. There are more jobs with higher salaries and opportunities in large cities,
increasing
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which increases
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people
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’s disposable income.
Furthermore
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, by attracting more talented young
people
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, it will increase the cities’
dynamic
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dynamism
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and innovation, which is beneficial to the development of the economy.
In addition
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,
centralization
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centralisation
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of social resources and government investment,
such
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as infrastructure, hospitals, and water supply facilities, can improve the efficiency of the whole society.
Moreover
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, it is more convenient for
people
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to access public services, like education, transportation, and public healthcare, improving the quality of personal life. In conclusion,
although
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there are some shortcomings of the migration from underdeveloped
areas
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to developed
areas
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, I believe it will be beneficial to society as a whole.

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specific examples
Consider adding more specific examples to support your points. For instance, mention a particular city that has benefited from urbanization.
coherence
Ensure that the ideas in your paragraphs are well connected. You could use more linking words to guide the reader through your arguments.
structure
Your essay has a clear structure with a good introduction and conclusion.
argumentation
You present both sides of the argument well, which shows you understand the topic.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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