Some people think that developed countries have a higher responsibility to combat climate change than developing countries. Others believe that all countries should have the same responsibilities towards protecting the environment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

There is a debate over whether developed
countries
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should bear a greater responsibility for tackling
climate
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change
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or whether all
nations
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should share equal duties in protecting the environment.
While
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some argue that wealthy
nations
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must take the lead
due to
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their historical contributions and resources, others believe that the fight against
climate
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should be a collective effort involving every country. On the one hand, there are strong reasons why developed
countries
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should take the lead in combating
climate
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. Historically, industrialised
nations
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have been the primary contributors to greenhouse gas emissions
due to
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decades of large-scale manufacturing, intensive energy use, and reliance on fossil fuels.
For example
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,
countries
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such
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as the United States and those in Western Europe have built their economies through processes that have heavily damaged the atmosphere.
Furthermore
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, wealthy
nations
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possess advanced technology, greater financial resources, and stronger infrastructure to implement green policies,
such
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as renewable energy projects and carbon capture systems, without severely harming their citizens’ quality of life.
On the other hand
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, it can be argued that environmental protection is a shared responsibility for all
countries
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, regardless of their level of development.
Climate
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is a global phenomenon that knows no borders; if developing
countries
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continue to rely on coal-based energy or allow unchecked deforestation, global efforts will fail. In fact, some rapidly growing economies,
such
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as China and India, are now among the largest carbon emitters, which means that their role is equally critical.
Moreover
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, giving all
nations
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equal responsibility encourages cooperation, mutual accountability, and fair participation in international agreements like the Paris Accord. In conclusion,
although
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environmental protection should involve every nation, the greater historical contribution and resource capacity of developed
countries
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mean they should take the lead.
However
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, without cooperative action from all sides, meaningful progress against
climate
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will remain out of reach.

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coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a strong introduction and clear conclusion. You outline both sides well, which helps the reader understand your points. Keep your conclusion strong by summarizing key arguments more clearly.
task achievement
You provide good examples, especially about developed nations and their historical role in emissions. For a higher score, consider adding specific examples of developing countries and their current impact.
coherence and cohesion
The organization of your paragraphs is very clear, and your ideas are connected well. To improve, you could use more linking words to enhance flow, such as 'furthermore' or 'in addition'.
task achievement
The essay presents a clear argument for both sides of the debate, which shows strong understanding of the topic.
coherence and cohesion
The structure of the essay is logical, making it easy for the reader to follow your points.

Your opinion

Don’t put your opinion unless you are asked to give it.

If the question asks what you think, you MUST give your opinion to get a good score.

Don’t leave your opinion until the conclusion.

Here are examples of instructions that require you to give your opinion:

...do you agree or disagree?...do you think...?...your opinion...?

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