Many city centers these days have traffic flow problems, causing congestion and pollution. One solution is to build fast ring roads on the outskirts of a city, taking traffic away from the centre. While this is helpful in some ways, it also causes new problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

As
traffic
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flow in
city
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centers
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centres
show examples
worsens, many people believe the solution is fast ring
roads
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on the outskirts of the
city
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to ease congestion in the
city
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centre.
However
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,
this
Linking Words
only moves problems like pollution and noise to the outer
city
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.
Nevertheless
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, by combining these
roads
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with public
transport
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, ring
roads
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can lighten
traffic
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. On the one hand, ring
roads
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can reduce congestion by diverting
traffic
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and leading to faster journeys for inner-
city
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commuters.
Moreover
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, fewer cars mean less pollution and provide safer streets. Despite
this
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, these benefits rely on good design and simplified connections to public
transport
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.
On the other hand
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, ring
roads
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redirect
traffic
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to the outskirts, taking pollution and noise with them. Adding to
this
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, costs and construction disruption can make
this
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a very demanding task for cities and possibly
also
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cause urban sprawl.
Therefore
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, ring
roads
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alone do not fix the problem. Notably, a combined strategy of ring
roads
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and public
transport
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is needed to solve
traffic
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problems.
This
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can be achieved by ensuring ring
roads
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link to railway and metro stations, creating safe cycling routes, or even introducing toll
roads
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to control demand. In conclusion, ring
roads
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can be beneficial if combined with public
transport
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and its improvement.
This
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makes the implementation of ring
roads
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partial and conditional.

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task
Your answer shows a clear view, but add one strong idea in the intro and restate it in the end.
task
Use quick, simple links to show how ring roads and transport fit, and give a specific example or two.
coherence
Work on making the plan clear. Each part should have one main idea and a clear link to the next.
coherence
Keep to short, plain words. Use simple join words like but, and, so, because.
strength
The essay shows a good balance of view and gives a final idea that helps.
strength
The use of 'On the one hand' and 'On the other hand' helps show both sides.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • traffic
  • congestion
  • city
  • centre
  • outskirts
  • ring road
  • bypass
  • divert
  • reduce
  • ease
  • travel time
  • journey
  • commute
  • pollution
  • air
  • noise
  • safety
  • benefit
  • drawback
  • problem
  • cost
  • fund
  • build
  • plan
  • design
  • construct
  • maintain
  • manage
  • transport
  • public transport
  • bus
  • train
  • car
  • truck
  • heavy vehicle
  • cycl ing
  • pedestrian
  • policy
  • scheme
  • impact
  • long-term
  • short-term
  • evaluate
  • measure
  • toll
  • charge
  • lane
  • junction
  • connect
  • access
  • green space
  • quality
  • standard
  • equity
  • environmental
  • economic
  • social
  • online
  • integration
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