Some people think that economic growth is the most important goal for a country, while others believe that other types of progress, such as social or environmental development, are equally important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Economic
growth
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is often regarded as the most significant goal for a nation, as it generates wealth, raises living standards, and provides funding for public services.
However
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, others argue that social and environmental progress should be given equal priority because prosperity alone cannot ensure long-term well-being.
This
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essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own view. On the one
hand
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, supporters of prioritising economic
growth
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point out that a strong economy creates a solid foundation for national development. Higher GDP enables governments to invest more in healthcare, education, and infrastructure, which directly
improve
Correct subject-verb agreement
improves
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citizens’ quality of life.
Moreover
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, economic
growth
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attracts foreign investment and generates employment, reducing poverty and social inequality.
For example
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, many Asian countries that have focused on rapid industrialisation have significantly improved living conditions for millions of people.
On the other
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hand
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, critics argue that focusing solely on economic performance can lead to serious social and environmental issues. Rapid industrialisation often comes at the expense of environmental degradation,
such
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as air pollution, deforestation, and climate change.
Furthermore
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, if income distribution is ignored,
growth
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may benefit only a small elite, leaving the majority of the population disadvantaged. In
this
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sense, social equality, healthcare, education, and environmental protection are equally crucial indicators of true progress. Without them, economic prosperity may prove unsustainable. In my opinion,
while
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economic development is undeniably important, it should not be the sole priority. A balanced approach that combines financial strength with social justice and environmental sustainability is essential for long-term stability. Countries that pursue
growth
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at the expense of society or nature may achieve short-term gains but risk facing severe consequences in the future. In conclusion,
although
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economic
growth
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plays a pivotal role in national progress, it should go
hand
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in
hand
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with social and environmental development. Only by achieving balance among these goals can nations secure sustainable prosperity for future generations.

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coherence
Use clear links to move from one idea to the next.
task response
Make your view stand out in the last paragraph with a simple sentence.
development
Give one clear example for each main idea.
language
Keep many short, simple sentences to help the reader.
content
Balanced view with clear opinion.
structure
Intro and conclusion easily seen.
examples
Good examples to back points.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • economic growth
  • economy
  • country
  • jobs
  • work
  • money
  • life
  • income
  • health
  • education
  • environment
  • pollution
  • air
  • water
  • nature
  • sustainable
  • growth
  • development
  • policy
  • government
  • business
  • invest
  • balance
  • trade-off
  • well-being
  • progress
  • future
  • inequality
  • fairness
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