The diagram illustrates how
electricity
is produced in a hydroelectric Use synonyms
power
station during the Use synonyms
day
and at Use synonyms
night
. Use synonyms
Overall
, the process follows a cyclical system in which Linking Words
water
flows downhill to generate Use synonyms
electricity
in the daytime and is pumped back to the upper Use synonyms
reservoir
at Use synonyms
night
.
During the Use synonyms
day
, Use synonyms
water
from the river collects in a high-level Use synonyms
reservoir
behind a dam. The intake at the base of the dam is open, allowing Use synonyms
water
to flow through a channel towards the Use synonyms
power
station. As the Use synonyms
water
passes through reversible turbines, it causes them to spin, and Use synonyms
this
mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy by a generator. The Linking Words
electricity
produced is Use synonyms
then
transmitted to the national grid through Linking Words
power
lines, Use synonyms
while
the used Linking Words
water
is released into a low-level Use synonyms
reservoir
.
At Use synonyms
night
, when Use synonyms
electricity
demand is lower, the intake is closed, preventing Use synonyms
water
from flowing downhill. Use synonyms
Instead
, the reversible turbines operate in reverse mode, using off-peak Linking Words
electricity
to pump Use synonyms
water
from the low-level Use synonyms
reservoir
back up to the high-level Use synonyms
reservoir
. Use synonyms
This
restores the Linking Words
water
supply for Use synonyms
power
generation the next Use synonyms
day
.
In summary, the hydroelectric Use synonyms
power
station operates as a closed loop, reusing the same Use synonyms
water
to generate Use synonyms
electricity
during the Use synonyms
day
and to refill the upper Use synonyms
reservoir
at Use synonyms
night
.Use synonyms