Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organisation. Why might this be the case? What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?

Nowadays, more
people
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prefer being self-employed rather than working for companies, and
this
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trend has both clear reasons and notable drawbacks. The main appeal of
self-employment
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is freedom and flexibility. Self-employed
people
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can set their own working hours and pick projects they like,
instead
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of following strict company rules.
For example
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, a freelance graphic designer can work from home at any time, not just 9 to 5. Another reason is the chance of higher
income
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—they can keep all business profits, unlike employees who get fixed salaries. A small café owner,
for instance
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, may earn more in peak seasons than a café worker in a chain store.
Additionally
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, some
people
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want to pursue their own dreams and turn their hobbies into a career, which is easier to achieve through
self-employment
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.
However
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,
self-employment
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has big disadvantages.
First,
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there is no stable
income
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. Self-employed
people
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’s earnings often depend on the market and their work efficiency. If a freelance writer cannot find enough projects, they may have little or no
income
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for a month.
Second,
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they have to take on all responsibilities alone. Unlike company employees who can get help from colleagues or the company, self-employed
people
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need to handle everything,
such
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as marketing, accounting, and customer service.
This
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can be very tiring and time-consuming.
Finally
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, they lack benefits like paid holidays, health insurance or pensions. If they get sick or take time off, they lose
income
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with no financial protection. In conclusion,
while
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self-employment
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offers freedom and
income
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potential, it
also
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brings instability, heavy responsibilities and fewer benefits.
People
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should think carefully before choosing
this
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path.

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – advantages
  • Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • The main advantage is...
  • The disadvantage of this...
  • The main benefit...
  • Despite these advantages...
  • One possible drawback...
Topic Vocabulary:
  • self-employment
  • freelancing
  • entrepreneurship
  • autonomy
  • financial stability
  • work-life balance
  • financial insecurity
  • lack of support
  • resources
  • long working hours
  • uncertain income
  • job security
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