In order to solve traffic problems, government should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. what are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

Heavy traffic is one of the most serious problems facing many countries today. One proposed solution is to impose higher taxes on private
car
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owners and use the revenue to improve public transportation.
This
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essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of
this
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approach and argue that,
while
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it has clear benefits, it should be combined with other measures. Imposing higher taxes on private cars can reduce congestion by discouraging unnecessary
car
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use. If driving becomes more expensive, some people will switch to buses, metros, or taxis, which would lower the number of vehicles on the road and reduce traffic jams.
In addition
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, using tax revenue to expand and improve public transport—by increasing frequency, extending routes, and upgrading vehicles—would make these alternatives more attractive and convenient. Reduced traffic
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tends to lower the rate of road accidents and related fatalities, which would save lives and reduce public expenditure on emergency response and healthcare.
However
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, there are several drawbacks. A steep tax on
car
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owners could place a significant financial burden on lower- and middle-income families who rely on private cars, especially in areas where public transport is currently inadequate.
This
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could increase inequality unless exemptions or subsidies are provided for those in genuine need. The
car
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industry might
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suffer from reduced sales, leading to job losses in manufacturing and related sectors.
Finally
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, a sudden shift to public transport could strain existing services; governments would need to invest substantially in capacity and maintenance to cope with higher demand. In conclusion, taxing private
car
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owners and investing the proceeds in public transport can help reduce congestion and improve safety, but it is not a complete solution on its own. To be fair and effective,
such
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a policy should be phased in, include support for low-income drivers, and be accompanied by substantial investments in public-transport infrastructure and public education campaigns.

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task response
The task is to talk on both good and bad sides and to give your view. The essay does this but a stronger end helps.
structure
Use 3 main blocks: intro, two main ideas in body, short end.
examples
Add a small fact or number to show how the plan may help or hurt.
lexical
Keep to easy words and short lines, even in long passages.
content
The essay shows a clear view that the policy has good points and a limit.
coherence
It uses link words like However and In conclusion well.
structure
Intro and conclusion are present.
content
There is a fair view of both sides.
Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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