Traffic congestion is a major problem in most large cities ,nowadays. What are the causes of traffic congestion in cities? What could the government do to reduce this problem?

In the modern world, it is undeniable that

traffic

Use synonyms

congestion

Use synonyms

has become a serious problem in most large cities. Increasing populations, urban expansion, and growing dependence on private vehicles have made daily travel more difficult for many residents. In

this

Linking Words

essay, an attempt will be made to examine the causes of

traffic

Use synonyms

congestion

Use synonyms

and the possible solutions that governments can implement. One of the most apparent causes of

traffic

Use synonyms

congestion

Use synonyms

is the rapid increase in the number of private cars on the roads. To illustrate, as incomes rise, more people can afford personal vehicles, which leads to heavier

traffic

Use synonyms

, especially during peak hours.

For instance

Linking Words

, in many urban areas, road infrastructure has not expanded at the same pace as vehicle ownership, resulting in overcrowded streets and long commuting times.

In addition

Linking Words

, inefficient public

transport

Use synonyms

systems

Use synonyms

often encourage residents to rely on private cars,

further

Linking Words

worsening

congestion

Use synonyms

. The main solution that should not be overlooked is that governments should invest in efficient public

transport

Use synonyms

and

traffic

Use synonyms

management

systems

Use synonyms

. To clarify, improving bus networks, metro

systems

Use synonyms

, and railway services can encourage people to leave their cars at home.

For example

Linking Words

, affordable and reliable public

transport

Use synonyms

combined with measures

such

Linking Words

as car restrictions,

congestion

Use synonyms

charges, or better urban planning can significantly reduce

traffic

Use synonyms

pressure.

Furthermore

Linking Words

, promoting cycling infrastructure and flexible working hours may

also

Linking Words

help spread travel demand more evenly throughout the day. To recapitulate, it is evident that

traffic

Use synonyms

congestion

Use synonyms

is largely caused by the growth of private vehicle ownership and inadequate public

transport

Use synonyms

systems

Use synonyms

Therefore

Linking Words

, it is necessary that governments develop comprehensive

transport

Use synonyms

policies and invest in sustainable mobility solutions in order to reduce

congestion

Use synonyms

and improve urban living conditions.

warawutwangphrom

Feb 21, 2026

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site's author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

strength

The essay uses a clear plan: intro, body on causes, body on fixes, and a short end.

improvement

Add more exact facts or data to back points, such as a number or a real city.

improvement

Make one main idea in each paragraph with a clear start sentence.

improvement

Use simple words to link ideas and keep sentences easy to read.

improvement

Conclude by restating the main answer in a brief, clear line.

structure

Clear plan and overall view of causes and fixes.

language

Good use of examples and phrases like 'for instance' and 'for example'.

content

Ideas are easy to follow and well separated in paragraphs.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

Summary
Restatement of thesis
Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

In conclusion
To conclude
To summarize
Finally
In a nutshell
In general

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »- a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Do you want to check your IELTS essays?

Submit unlimited essays, letters and charts. Sign up right now and start improving your writing skills.

9
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
4
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 7.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 6.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 7.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

279 words

🚀 Prepare for IELTS writing section today!

Unlimited Task 1 & Task 2 checks
Practice with essays, charts, and letters.
Personalized suggestions & mistake analysis
Spot every mistake and boost your score.
Topic ideas & vocabulary helpers
Expand your ideas and use the right words.
Progress tracking
Watch your writing improve with every practice.

What to do next:

Look at other essays:

6.5
band
Many people in the music business feel that illegal music sites on the internet are a serious threat to the industry and more should be done to prevent them from operating. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?
In contemporary societies, owing to advanced technology, there is an increasing number of illegal copies of music on the Internet, causing a severe danger to the musical industry and needing prevention. This essay firmly agrees that illegal music websites should be prevented on account of the destruction of the value of music and their adverse influence on economic growth.
7.5
band
"City planners" new design include setting up schools, markets, and commercial places(offices) in different areas of the city. Do you think it will help the city dwellers?
There is no denying the fact that nowadays cities have huge developments by city planners and architects. While it is a commonly held belief that the new designs with all facilities are helpful for the city's dwellers, there is also an argument that opposes it. In my opinion, I consider that developing the cities and setting up schools, markets and offices is crucial for our towns.
7.5
band
Some people that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
A group of individuals present the view that the most significant environmental problem of today’s world is the extinction of some species of plants and animals, whereas, others believe that there are more substantial environmental difficulties. In my opinion, we have to consider both ideas and find solutions for them.
7.5
band
In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
These days, home-schooling has gained traction in certain countries as an alternative to conventional education. Some parents, being overly concerned about the content taught in schools, opt to educate their children at home. While this approach has its merits, I believe its drawbacks outweigh the benefits. This essay will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of home-schooling.
7.5
band
In the past, lectures were the traditional method of teaching many students. Nowadays, new technology is increasingly being used to teach students. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this new approach?
Over the past few decades,using technology to teach students has been increasing.While replacing the traditional method of education with new innovations has its own benefits,it poses certain drawbacks.This essay will explore both perspectives.

Traffic congestion is a major problem in most large cities ,nowadays. What are the causes of traffic congestion in cities? What could the government do to reduce this problem?

Many people in the music business feel that illegal music sites on the internet are a serious threat to the industry and more should be done to prevent them from operating. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

"City planners" new design include setting up schools, markets, and commercial places(offices) in different areas of the city. Do you think it will help the city dwellers?

Some people that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

In the past, lectures were the traditional method of teaching many students. Nowadays, new technology is increasingly being used to teach students. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this new approach?