Many countries have compulsory military service for young men after they leave school. It would be a good idea for all countries to adopt this system for men, and possibly for women too. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.

The question of whether all countries should introduce compulsory military
service
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for young men, and possibly
also
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for
women
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, is a contentious one.
While
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such
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a system may seem beneficial for national defence and social cohesion, I strongly disagree with the idea of universal
conscription
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because it infringes on individual freedom and often fails to account for the diverse capabilities and aspirations of young people. One of the main reasons I oppose mandatory military
service
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is that it disregards the principle of personal choice. In many countries, citizens are expected to decide their own career paths and life goals. Forcing young men and
women
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into military training after school can derail their educational or professional plans, particularly for those who wish to pursue higher education or start a business.
Moreover
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, not everyone possesses the physical or psychological resilience required for military life.
For example
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, in South Korea, which has compulsory
service
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for men, many conscripts struggle with mental health issues
due to
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the abrupt disruption of their civilian lives.
This
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suggests that a one‑size‑fits‑all approach can cause more harm than good. Another significant drawback is the potential inequality embedded in
such
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systems. Even in countries that already enforce
conscription
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, enforcement is often inconsistent, with exemptions granted to those who have the resources or connections to avoid
service
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.
This
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creates a two‑tier system where the burden falls disproportionately on less privileged citizens.
Furthermore
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, extending
conscription
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to
women
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, as some propose, raises practical concerns. Military training is physically demanding, and
while
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women
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are capable of serving in many roles, forcing them into combat units without regard to individual differences in strength or medical conditions seems unfair. A recent study from Norway, which has experimented with female
conscription
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, found that attrition rates among
women
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were significantly higher, indicating that universal
service
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may not be the most efficient way to build a strong defence force. In conclusion,
although
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compulsory military
service
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may appear to promote national unity, it ultimately undermines personal freedom and often operates in an inequitable manner. Rather than imposing a uniform obligation on all young people, governments would be better off investing in voluntary defence programmes and professional armed forces that respect individual choice and capabilities.

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coherence cohesion
Link some ideas with simpler and clearer words so the flow feels more natural.
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Explain a little more why the other side is weak, not only why your side is right.
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Most ideas are explained well and stay on the topic.
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Your examples help support your main points.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • Compulsory
  • Military service
  • Conscription
  • Patriotism
  • National security
  • Social equality
  • Discipline
  • Physical fitness
  • Life skills
  • Job training
  • Infringement
  • Conscripts
  • Gender equality
  • Mandatory
  • Economy
  • Education system
  • Labor market
  • Civil service
  • Alternative forms
  • Balanced view
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