In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

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In some countries, today humans have
longer
Correct article usage
a longer
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lifespan than they used to.
While
Linking Words
an ageing population undoubtedly creates several challenges for governments, I believe the benefits are equally significant and can
outweight
Use the right word
outweigh
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the drawbacks if managed effectively. On the one hand,
elder
Correct word choice
older
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people
Use synonyms
may affect beneficially to society.
Majority
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The majority
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of them had significant experience in
profession
Correct determiner usage
their profession
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in the past and can give their
knowledges
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knowledge
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to the youth.
Furthermore
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, grandparents can replace parents and look after toddlers during the
work day
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workday
. Older
people
Use synonyms
Linking Words
also can
Correct word order
can also
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teach
traditions
Correct article usage
the traditions
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and history of the country,
rising
Verb problem
raising
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the sense of
the
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apply
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patriotism in children.
On the other hand
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, the government should provide
with
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apply
show examples
more financial support
health
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to the health
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care sectors and pensions.
Moreover
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, more
faunds
Correct your spelling
funds
means more tax on the working population that will slow economical and educational sectors.
In addition
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, they
consists
Correct subject-verb agreement
consist
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of
vulnerable
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a vulnerable
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part of
the
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apply
show examples
society, so they cannot make an impact in proportions of workforces.
For example
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, more than half of Japan citiziens are old
people
Use synonyms
, it limits their
economical
Replace the word
economic
growth and
cross outs
Correct your spelling
hinders
their innovations. In my opinion,
although
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population ageing presents economic challenges, these issues can be addressed through policies
such
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as raising the retirement age, encouraging lifelong learning, and improving healthcare.
As a result
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, societies can continue to benefit from the knowledge, experience and support
than
Correct word choice
that
show examples
older
people
Use synonyms
provide. In conclusion,
while
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old
people
Use synonyms
demand support from the government, they
also
Linking Words
impact
beneficially to
Change preposition
on
show examples
the majority of
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
society
Check wording
society's
show examples
sectors. I believe their influence will
outweight
Use the right word
outweigh
show examples
the drawbacks.

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task response
Make your main view more clear from the start and keep it the same all through the essay.
task response
Add one more clear example to support your ideas about both good and bad sides.
task response
Explain your points a bit more, so the reader can see how each idea answers the question.
coherence cohesion
Use clearer topic sentences at the start of each body paragraph.
coherence cohesion
Link ideas with simple words like 'first', 'also', 'however', and 'as a result' in a more natural way.
coherence cohesion
Make sure each paragraph stays on one main idea and does not jump too fast to a new point.
task response
You answer both sides of the question and give your own view.
task response
You include an example about Japan, which helps support your point.
coherence cohesion
Your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
coherence cohesion
You use basic linking words to connect ideas.
Structure your answers in logical paragraphs

The easiest way to score well on the IELTS Task 2 writing portion is to structure your writing in a solid essay format.

A strong argument essay structure can be split up into 4 paragraphs, each containing 4 sentences (except the conclusion paragraph, which only contains 3 sentences).

Stick to this essay structure:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
Topic Vocabulary:
  • ageing population
  • benefits
  • disadvantages
  • advantages
  • experience
  • knowledge
  • contribution
  • economy
  • society
  • healthcare
  • youth employment
  • community
  • intergenerational support
  • volunteerism
  • mentorship
  • increased demand
  • pension costs
  • social welfare systems
  • workforce
  • productivity
  • intergenerational conflict
  • technological adaptability
  • dependency
  • effective
  • skill development
  • employment opportunities
  • intergenerational solidarity
  • communication
  • lifelong learning
  • technological literacy
  • age-friendly
  • social policies
  • infrastructure
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