The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and 2018. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and 2018. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
IELTS Writing Task Chart for The chart below gives information about how families in one country spent their weekly income in 1968 and 2018. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
The bar graph illustrates how households in a specific country spent their weekly income in 8 different categories in 1968 and 2018.
Overall
Linking Words
, household expenditure patterns changed considerably over the 50-year period. There has been a significant decrease in spending on food, but the cost of leisure, housing, and transport has significantly increased. In 1968, food accounted for 35% of weekly expenditure, making it by far the largest category, followed by housing
Linking Words
as
Punctuation problem
, as
show examples
well as clothing and footwear, both
stood
Correct pronoun usage
of which stood
show examples
at 10%. Fuel and power
,
Punctuation problem
apply
show examples
represented the smallest proportion at around 7%. The remaining categories: household
goods
Use synonyms
, personal
goods
Use synonyms
, and transport, had the same level of approximately 8%. By 2018, leisure had become the dominant category, increasing dramatically from just below 10% to just above 20%.
Similarly
Linking Words
, spending on housing and transport
also
Linking Words
showed an
increase
Replace the word
increasing
trend to around 18% and 14%, respectively.
In contrast
Linking Words
, clothing and footwear expenditure had been reduced by half, from 10% to 5% in 2018, whilst spending on household
goods
Use synonyms
remained stable
on
Change preposition
in
show examples
both years. Both personal
goods
Use synonyms
and fuel remained the smallest categories, at around 5%.

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Vocabulary: Replace the words goods with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "increased" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "remained" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "around" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "significant" was used 2 times.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • compare
  • spending patterns
  • allocated
  • weekly income
  • significant changes
  • essential items
  • food
  • housing
  • clothing
  • leisure
  • communication
  • increase
  • decrease
  • twofold rise
  • substantial increase
  • quadrupling
  • declined
  • food and drink
  • slight increase
  • prioritizing
  • necessities
  • transitioned
  • portio
  • non-essential items
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