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Writing Samples
Band 6.5

Some people feel that manufacturers and supermarkets have the responsibility to reduce the amount of packaging of goods. Others argue that customers should avoid buying goods with a lot of packaging. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

6.5 / 9
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Introduction
It is often argued that
manufacturers
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 and
supermarkets
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 should take
responsibility
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 for reducing excessive product wrapping,
while
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 others believe that
consumers
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 should avoid buying heavily packaged goods. Both sides have some valid points.
However
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, I personally support the view that producers and retailers should bear greater
responsibility
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 because they have direct control over how goods are presented and can reduce
waste
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 on a much larger scale.
Body paragraph 1
On the one hand,
manufacturers
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 and
supermarkets
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 should bear greater
responsibility
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 because they have direct control over the way
products
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 are packaged.
This
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 is mainly because they decide which materials and how much wrapping are used.
In other words
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, businesses can reduce unnecessary plastic and replace it with more environmentally friendly materials.
For example
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, a company could use recyclable cardboard
instead
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 of several layers of plastic wrapping.
As a result
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, less packaging
waste
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 would be produced, and environmental pollution could be reduced. Another important reason is that businesses can introduce changes on a much larger scale.
This
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 is because a single manufacturer or supermarket chain may package or sell thousands of
products
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 every day,
whereas
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 an individual customer can
influence
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 only a small number of purchases.
For instance
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, a large retail chain could replace disposable plastic bags with reusable or recyclable alternatives across all of its branches.
As a result
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, a relatively small change in business practice could prevent a considerable amount of
waste
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.
Therefore
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, producers and retailers are in a stronger position to address the packaging problem.
Body paragraph 2
On the other hand
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,
consumers
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 can
also
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 play an important role in reducing excessive packaging because their purchasing decisions can
influence
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 business behaviour.
This
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 is because companies generally respond to market demand, particularly when a large number of people prefer environmentally friendly
products
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.
For example
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, shoppers can choose goods with minimal or recyclable wrapping
instead
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 of
products
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 containing several unnecessary layers.
As a result
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, businesses may gradually change their packaging practices in order to attract environmentally conscious buyers.
Therefore
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,
consumers
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also
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 have a role to play in reducing packaging
waste
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,
although
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 their
influence
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 is less direct than that of
manufacturers
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 and
supermarkets
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.
Conclusion
In conclusion,
although
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consumers
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 can
influence
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 companies through their purchasing choices, I believe that
manufacturers
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 and
supermarkets
Use synonyms
 should bear greater
responsibility
Use synonyms
 because they directly control how
products
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 are packaged and can implement changes on a much larger scale.
Therefore
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, both sides should contribute, but producers should take the leading role in reducing unnecessary wrapping.

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task response
You answer both views clearly and give your own view from the start to the end. To make the answer even stronger, add one more real or more detailed example, such as food, drinks, or online shopping.
task response
Your main idea is clear: companies should do more because they control the pack. You could also say why shops may use too much pack, for example to keep food safe or make goods look new. This would show a fuller view of the issue.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear order: both views, then your own view. Each body part has one main idea, an example, and a result. This makes it easy to read.
coherence and cohesion
Some link words are used many times, especially “This is because”, “For example”, and “As a result”. Use a few different simple links, such as “Also”, “At the same time”, “Because of this”, and “For this reason”, to make the flow less repeated.
coherence and cohesion
The first body part has two main points. You can make the break between them clearer with a short opening line for the second point, such as “They can also make a much bigger change than one buyer can.”
task response
You discuss both sides fairly, but your own view is clear and stays the same throughout the essay.
task response
Your examples fit your points well, such as using card instead of many layers of plastic and changing bags in all shop branches.
coherence and cohesion
The introduction clearly sets out the two views and your own position.
coherence and cohesion
Your paragraphs are well planned, and the final paragraph brings the main ideas together clearly.
Word Count

IELTS says that you should write a minimum of 250 words in writing task 2. If you go under word count you will lose marks in task response.

A very long essay will not give you a higher band score.

Aim for between 260 to 290 words in writing task 2. This will ensure a concise essay and will be realistic in terms of time management. You have only 40 minutes to write the essay and you need around 10 minutes of planning time, so you will not be able to write a long essay in 30 minutes.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »- a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Sustainability
  • Eco-friendly
  • Carbon footprint
  • Excessive packaging
  • Biodegradable materials
  • Corporate social responsibility
  • Consumer advocacy
  • Environmental stewardship
  • Waste reduction
  • Recycling initiatives
  • Green practices
  • Minimalist lifestyle
  • Resource conservation
  • Sustainable consumption
  • Packaging alternatives
  • Regulatory measures
  • Ethical choices
  • Environmental impact assessment
  • Renewable resources
  • Compostable packaging
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