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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 8.5

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 8.5

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Some young people are leaving the countryside to live in cities and towns, leaving only old people in countryside? What problems does this cause? What can be done to solve this problem?

Major cities of the most countries in the world are expanding at a very fast rate in terms of populations. One of the most common reasons found is the influx of young people from the smaller cities or towns to bigger cities for better job opportunities. This trend leaves rural areas with a sharp decline in percentage of youngsters to the total population. As a result, multiple problems in the social and economic sector are experienced by people.
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Many people today are worried about young children using video games. What problems might these games cause, for children and society as a whole? How could these problems be reduced?

Spending time on video games has become increasingly popular among adolescents. This essay seeks to explore the underlying reasons and will outline potential ways to deal with it.
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There is growing evidence that man-made activities are making global temperatures higher. What might be the man-made causes of temperatures rising? How should we deal with this problem?

It is widely accepted that global warming is a result of the human activities. Extensive industrialisation and logging of trees are the main causes for this global rise in temperatures. This can be dealt with planting trees and by reducing usage of vehicles.
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In many countries people are living in a throw away society where things are used for a short time and throw away. what are the causes of this and what problems does it lead to

These days, modern people are willing to use things for a short time and throw away. In this reason, many manufacturers are keen to produce disposable materials such as plastic bottles, paper boxes and packages. However, this trend can lead to environmental pollution. Consequently, the whole humankind can suffer from the tendencies such as climate change, global warming and melting ice.
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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Nowadays the number of people moving to cities is increasing at a rapid pace. Unfortunately, this trend has generated some negative side-effects such as sanitation problems in crowded areas as well as ever increasing traffic on roads. This essay will further discuss about these issues and measures that can be taken to tackle them.
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Experts say older people were happier and healthier in the past because they did more exercise and spent more time with family and friends, whereas many now suffer from loneliness and health problems. What are the cause of this and what are some solutions.

Time is changing and with the advancement in technology, the elderly's level of happiness as well as their well being also altered. In today’s world, owing to modern lifestyle, senior citizens are more likely to feel more lonely and are less happy. There are several reasons for this problem and various measures can be taken by individuals and governments to improve this situation.
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Variety of exams are being conducted to examine the eligibility of students for centuries. What are its causes and solutions?

To determine the qualification and eligibility of students, examinations are being conducted for more than three centuries. However, as the years passed there has been an increase in variety and number of exams. This essay shall delve into the causes and solutions to overcome this problem.
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Too little actions have been taken to prevent species of plants and animals from dying out and becoming extinct. the world knows this problem for many years. Why has the world taken little action to prevent these? What actions should be taken to stop it?

Due to various environmental factors, the list of endangered species of fauna and flora is continuously growing. However, no steps are taken by the people across the world to resolve the highlighted issue.If no precaution is taken, even the currently existing creatures will become extinct.This essay will discuss in detail, the reasons behind not taking any action and the appropriate measures to solve this problem.
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More and more wild animals are on the verge of extinction and many are endangered. What are the causes of it and what measures can be taken to solve it?

The decreasing number of animals, which mostly cause by cutting down trees and illegal killing of animals, is a major problem in the current era. If we are comparing our past and present we can see the count of many animals has drastically reduced because of these illegal activities. This essay first discusses how the diversity of animal breeds can be achieved by protecting our animals, then we discuss about insight programs that help to prevent the extinction of animals.
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People pend more and more of their time at home presently. What are the causes and effects of this development on people and society.

Nowadays, people are increasingly spending an extensive amount of time at home. While technological development and change in employment structure are responsible for this growing trend, it has an immense impact on the individuals and the society at large that we will be considering in this essay.
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Many people believe that educational standards have declined in recent times, particularly in the areas of literacy and numeracy. Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some solutions to it.

Introduction: It is widely believed that the standards for education have decreased recently, especially in literacy and numeracy. The cause for this can be the tremendous development of technology and a possible solution to this can be change of education policies. This essay will discuss both the cause and the solution.
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"Developed countries have created many environmental problems. What can be done to reduce the dangers of global warming?".

There have been a myriad of environmental challenges instituted by developed climes, which may be due to an increased level of industrialization. This essay will highlight reasons for such problems and proffer possible ways (which include; setting up strong laws and citizens’ education programs) of curbing them in the future.
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“Developed countries have created many environmental problems. What can be done to reduce the dangers of global warming?"

There have been a myriad of environmental challenges instituted by developed climes, which may be due to an increased level of industrialization. This essay will highlight reasons for such problems and proffer possible ways (which include; setting up strong laws and citizens’ education programs) of curbing them in the future.
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The number of cars has increased significantly in major cities. What problems does this cause and what are some solutions to these problems?

Most of the big cities of the world are facing an issue of an increase in the number of cars. It has created many problems like traffic jam, limited parking places and overcrowded cities. These can be addressed by developing alternate methods of travelling and building new roads.
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As compared to the past, children these days spend more of their leisure time indoors with computers and TV and less time outdoors. Describe some of the problems this lack of outdoor leisure time can cause and suggest at least one possible solution.

Children have been reluctant to participate in outdoor sporting activities since the introduction of computer games. This situation brings many problems not only physical, but psychological related can be seen, nowadays. However, this can be effectively handled by adopting certain strategies.
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In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

Plenty of people still face the inadequacy of food despite the enhancements of farming techniques. There are various reasons behind this event as well as the possible solutions, which will be given in the essay.
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These days people in some countries are living in a "throw-away" society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. Causes and problems.

Nowadays, most of the countries prefer, items which have the limited use, so that they can use those objects and leave it after a short time. There are several reasons that generate myriads of problems.
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overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that government and individuals can tackle these problems.

Many people are moving from rural areas to urban areas and due to the overpopulation cities are facing many problems nowadays. This essay will discuss some of its serious issues and how government and individuals can solve them.
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In many countries, the amount of rubbish is rapidly increasing, why? Give your solutions.

In the modern age, the amount of rubbish has been a prevailing concern in the significant part of the world. A sea change has been witnessed about the amount of trash in the past. The following paragraphs would elucidate possible reasons of the problem and propose a handful of remedial measure.
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Some businesses find that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills such as cooperative skills. What are the causes? Suggest possible solutions.

A large number of individuals who join an organisation are often lacking in soft skills. This is mainly because of the lack of training and unawareness about workplace etiquettes. There are a number of measures that can be taken to improve the situation at work.
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