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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 8.5

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 8.5

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Many cities suffer from traffic congestion. What are the causes and solutions?

Traffic gridlock remains a pervasive issue in modern metropolises, frequently resulting in lost productivity alongside environmental degradation. Such a predicament stems from both infrastructural limitations and ingrained societal habits, one that necessitates a multi-pronged approach for its resolution.
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An increasing number of professionals, such as, teachers and doctors are leaving their own countries to work in developed countries. What are the causes of this problems? What solutions can you suggest?

The increasing migration of professionals, such as teachers and doctors, from developing to developed countries is a significant trend in today’s globalized workforce. This phenomenon stems from both individual aspirations and organizational demands. However, governments and employers in developing nations can implement measures to mitigate this talent drain.
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Scientists tell us some activities are good for health, and others are bad. Despite knowing that millions of people continue doing unhealthy activities. What are the causes, and what are the solutions?

Many people do not follow the instructions of prominent scientists about a healthy lifestyle, thus, reducing their lives drastically. In this essay, I will outline some reasons for such a phenomenon, followed by possible measures to prevent this spread of unscrupulous behaviours.
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Overcrowded classrooms can hinder the teaching and learning process, affecting both teachers and students. Explore the causes of overcrowding in schools and propose practical solutions to manage classroom sizes and improve the quality of education.

Nowadays many educational facilities face a plethora of accumulated difficulties, and yet one particular issue remains significantly overlooked, which is the problem of overcrowded classrooms. At first glance, this subject matter seems rather irrelevant in comparison with other challenges we have. However, it should not be underestimated as it can have a detrimental effect on the quality of education.
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In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks.

In today’s world, video surveillance is widely used in public areas in many cities for crime prevention. While some individuals consider this measure to be an invasion of privacy, I contend that the advantages of using CCTV surpass its disadvantages.
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In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world go hungry. why is this the caces? what can be done about this problem?

It has been universally accepted that the problem of global hunger is escalating at an alarming rate. The issue is bringing a state of widespread distress among the masses and impacting the global economy as well. There are a plethora of reasons for this, and possible solutions can be suggested too, which are discussed as follows.
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Due to poorer countries experiecing a 'brain drain' they are seeing many professionals, such as doctors and teachers, leaving to work in more developed countries. What problems does this cause? What solutions can be suggested to deal with these situations?

The migration of skilled professionals from poorer nations has been exacerbated. Nevertheless, this issue could be addressed by providing better educational programs and improved welfare.
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The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem ?

It has been universally accepted that the problem of environmental degradation is escalating at an alarming rate. The problem is bringing a state of depression among the masses and impacting the economy as well. There are a plethora of reasons for the same and its possible solutions can be suggested too which are discussed as follows.
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The movements of people from the villages to the cities for work has caused a lots of problems in both places. What are the serious problems associated with this? What measures can be taken to solve these problems?

The migration from rural areas to cities has gained momentum over the last half of a century. It poses numerous issues for both villages and towns. This essay will shed some light on the main problems of such a phenomenon and provide several plausible solutions to resolve the same.
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Some old people today struggle with the use of modern technologies such as smartphones and computers. What is the cause of this? What are some possible solutions?

In this day and age, it is considered by a plethora of individuals that, elders have difficulty acclimating to new high-tech devices. The main cause of this is the novel nature of the technology revolution and the best solutions involve education.
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In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extend do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

The last 50 years have seen a dramatic increase in the longevity of humans in various parts of the world. Yet, there remains some disagreement as to whether this is a positive or negative trend. While there are valid arguments to the contrary, in this essay I would contend that the advantages of the ageing population are incomparable with its drawbacks. Two of the primary reasons for this are as follows.
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Due to availability of fast food nowadays, many people have low-quality diets. What problem can this cause? What can governments do to resolve these problems?

Some individuals have improper diets due to easy reach to fast food meals. This leads to some difficulties and this essay will discuss its reasons and solutions.
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Many Working People Get Little or No Exercise either During the Working Day or in Their Free Time, and Have Health Problems as a Result. Why Do Many Working People Not Get Enough Exercise? What Can Be Done About This Problem?

Some workers are not exercising enough during their daily routine and some of them are developing health issues as a consequence. This essay discusses the reasons behind this phenomenon and the solutions to the matter.
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Some people rely too much on doctors instead of taking care of their own health. they think all health problems can just be fixed by visiting doctors. What problems could this approach to healthcare cause and how might they be solved?

Nowadays, healthcare is one of the most essential things in the world. Some people believe that their health depends on suggestions from doctors, so they do not keep their good physical condition by themselves. Although there are several problems, there will be a variety of possible solutions to overcome them.
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Developed countries have created many environmental problems, particularly in contributing to global warming. Why is global warming a problem? What can be done to reduce the dangers of global warming?

Global warming has worsened due to the activities of numerous industrial nations, primarily driven by factories and sweatshops. Nevertheless, this issue could be mitigated by applying a comprehensive approach.
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It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science as a subject. What are the causes? And what will be the effects on society?

Nowadays, not many students tend to pursue science subjects at a higher level of education. This essay will explain the reasons along with the effects on society.
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In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

It is true that in today's modern world, widespread famine and food shortages still exist in many parts of the planet despite many breakthroughs in agricultural development. This essay will highlight several primary causes and suggest some measures that the government and anti-hunger organizations could take to combat this problem.
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More and more plastic wastes are polluting in world cities, countryside and oceans. What are the problems caused by plastic waste? What measures should be taken to solve it?

It is true that human beings pollute an increasing number of plastic pollution into nature. There are many issues caused by this phenomenon and governments should cooperate with citizens to mitigate it.
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Excessive computer gaming is one of the biggest threats to children's physical and mental health in the 21st century. Discuss the problems and associated solutions for this issue.

Nowadays, more and more children are spending their free time playing video games .This essay will discuss the main problems associated with this action and propose some possible solutions.
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People produce more garbage than in the past. Explain how it is affecting us and the measures that could be taken to address the situation.

Globalization and industrialization lead the earth's environment to some alarming level, where waste is a big challenge. In the last few decades, people have produced more garbage than in the past. This essay will demonstrate how the community affected by these and what are the possible solutions to be taken.
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