Some people think that encouraging people to using their cars less and public transport more will help in declining the rising levels of congestion and air pollution.

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Introduction
Nowadays, people
use
Use synonyms
more private cars which lead to more cars on the roads and results in heavy traffic jams and air pollution. These problems are more common in big cities across the world. I agree that the only effective way to solve
this
Linking Words
problem is by encouraging people to
use
Use synonyms
public transportation
instead
Linking Words
of using private cars.
Body paragraph 1
There are many benefits of using public transport.
Firstly
Linking Words
, it is economical to
use
Use synonyms
buses and trains as daily commute as fares are quite cheaper. People do not have to buy their own vehicles which means they do not have to pay for fuel and vehicle maintenance services.
Recent study
Suggestion
A recent study
The recent study
reveals that car owners expend around 40% of their monthly income on fuel and maintenance services.
Body paragraph 2
Secondly
Linking Words
, it will save
time
objective case of they
them
a lot of time because public transportation, nowadays, are developed to be faster and more convenient for the citizens.
For instance
Linking Words
, Bullet Train in Japan, which connects Tokyo to
man
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by 'as' or 'too' or 'so' or 'that'; amounting to a large but indefinite number
many
other cities, is very high-speed- around 320 kilometres per hour.
Body paragraph 3
Moreover
Linking Words
, using less private cars
save
Suggestion
to save
saves
environment
Suggestion
the environment
and people’s health as well. Reduced number of cars on
road results
Suggestion
the road results
in less carbon-dioxide emissions- a greenhouse
gas which
Accept comma addition
gas, which
is the biggest cause of air pollution and climate change.
Thus
Linking Words
, it will reduce the burden of
air-borne
moved or conveyed by or through air
airborne
urban
diseases
such
Linking Words
as
lungs
Suggestion
lung
cancer, emphysema and many more.
Hence
Linking Words
, it improves the quality of life.
Conclusion
To sum up, in order to cope with rapidly number of private cars and worsening air quality, the government and individuals must adopt change and reduce the
use
Use synonyms
of private transport.

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To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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