The diagram below shows how geothermal energy is used to produce electricity

This

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illustrates how electricity is made using geothermal energy. There are a total of five steps in producing electricity. First, cold

water

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is placed in a container

then

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it is pumped down in a 4.5km shaft below the ground. The

water

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passes through an injection well which

then

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travels

a

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to a

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tube where the geothermal zone, which is composed of hot rocks, can be found.

At the end

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of the geothermal zone, the heated

water

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enters the production well. The

water

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is

then

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pumped up through a condenser which is found

at the end

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of the power plant. The condenser collects the steam produced from the hot

water

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. The steam passes through and enables the turbines to move producing energy

that is

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converted to electricity via

generator

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a generator

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. The generator acts not just

a

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as a

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reservoir but

also

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as a distributor across the city through the power lines.