Unemployment is one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today. What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of reducing the working week to thirty five hours?

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It is unquestionable that rising unemployment is one of the most pressing issues in the industrial world. One solution that has been put forward is to cut the working week to a maximum of 35 hours.
However
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, in my
view
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view, this
this
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solution is rather controversial and other solutions need to be found. It is fairly easy to understand the reasons why
this
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proposal has been made. The reasoning is that if workers are not allowed to work for more than 35 hours weekly,
then
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employers will be forced to engage more staff. There would be at least two advantages to
this
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. Not only would unemployment be reduced, but the working conditions of employees on very long shifts would
also
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be significantly improved.
For example
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, a factory employing 300 manual workers doing 10 hours a day might employ 450 workers. There is
also
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,
however
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, a strong argument not to implement
this
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proposal.
This
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argument is based on economic competitiveness. If a company was forced to employ more workers to produce the same amount of goods,
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then
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than
its wage bill would rise and its products might become more expensive and less competitive compared to companies with longer working weeks. In
this
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case, it is possible that the company either might become insolvent or it would have to make some employees redundant.
As a result
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, the intended benefit
to
Suggestion
of
the personnel would not happen. In summary, we can see that
this
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is clearly a complex issue as there are significant advantages and disadvantages to the proposal. My own personal view is that it would be better not to introduce the shortened
working
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work
week because it works only in theory and not in practice.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • work-life balance
  • productivity
  • stimulate
  • job creation
  • operational costs
  • livelihood
  • feasible
  • economic imbalances
  • stress management
  • energized
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