13. Experts say older people were happier and healthier in the past because they did more exercise and spent more time with family and friends, whereas now many suffer loneliness and health problems. What are the causes of this and what are some solutions?

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It is a fact that more elderlies tend to move into nursing homes or senior houses nowadays rather than living in a house alone or with their children.
This
Linking Words
 leads to that they suffer loneliness and health problems. The essay will discuss about the reasons for
this
Linking Words
phenomenon and list out some solutions. With the society development,  family structure has been changing constantly. In the past, the youth made a living close to their families and lived in a same ho
uses s
Suggestion
house
o that elderlies were able to enjoy their times with their children and grandchildren.
However
Linking Words
, nowadays, in order to secure an occupation, sometimes, adults need to relocate to other cities to make a living;
therefore
Linking Words
, they were too busy to take care of their parents or grandparents. As the elderly are turning older, they may suffer from chronic illnesses,
such
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as arthritis, heart disease and so on, which will diminish their physical capacity.
This
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will affect their daily activities including social activities.
In addition
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, they might
also
Linking Words
suffer mental illnesses due to lack of physical fitness and family attentions.  Tackling
this
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issue of the elderly needs the cooperation of the youth and local governments.
Firstly
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, it is necessary for adults to have a routine to spend time with their elderlies.
For example
Linking Words
, adults should visit their parents or grandparents at once a week or have a vocation to visit them annually.
Secondly
Linking Words
, daily conversation via video social media will be one of useful methods to enhance the connection with their parents or grandparents. Setting a short period and making the video calls will be an excellent way to help the elderly to reduce the sensation of loneliness.
In addition
Linking Words
, encouraging the elderlies to participate in various activities that ar
e funding b
Suggestion
are funded
y local governments will
also
Linking Words
help the elderly to
live i
Suggestion
live
n a happy life rather than feeling lonely at home alone.  In summary, the change of family structure worldwide and busy daily activities contribute that the elderly lack their family members' care.
This
Linking Words
  contributes that the elderly are having a lonely life in current societies.
Therefore
Linking Words
, encouraging youngsters to visit their parents or grandparents regularly will help to keep the elder staying healthy. Local governments
also
Linking Words
should fund more activities which are suitable for senior citizens to joint in.
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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • Happiness
  • Health
  • Exercise
  • Spending time
  • Loneliness
  • Health problems
  • Causes
  • Solutions
  • Lifestyle
  • Priorities
  • Social interaction
  • Physical activity
  • Advancements in technology
  • Promote
  • Engaging
  • Opportunities
  • Awareness
  • Family
  • Community
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