the graph below compares changes in the birth rates of china and the usa between 1920 and 2000.

the graph below compares changes in the birth rates of china and the usa between 1920 and 2000.
A glance at the graph provided reveals some striking similarities between the Chinese and US
birth
rates during the period from 1920 to 2000. It is evident that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. Increasing from approximately 10
percent
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per cent
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in 1920 to 15
percent
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per cent
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in 1935, China’s
birth
rate
then
plunged to a low of just 5
percent
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per cent
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in the 1940s.
This
was followed by a period of exponential growth, with fertility in the country reaching a peak of 20
percent
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per cent
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in 1950. The latter half of the century,
however
, brought a sustained decline in
this
figure. The US
birth
rate, meanwhile, fluctuated at somewhere between 11 and 13
percent
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per cent
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prior to 1940, before dropping sharply to less than 5
percent
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per cent
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in 1945. The following 5 years saw a rapid climb in
this
rate, to somewhere in the vicinity of 15
percent
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per cent
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in 1950, followed by a steady fall. It is interesting to note that
while
the
birth
rates of both countries were comparable until 1950, the gap between the two widened
after
this
time as fertility in China slid away.

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Vocabulary: Replace the words birth, percent with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "fluctuations" was used 2 times.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • birth rate
  • demographics
  • population control policy
  • One-Child Policy
  • Baby Boom
  • fertility rate
  • census data
  • fluctuations
  • societal norms
  • economic prosperity
  • Great Leap Forward
  • family planning
  • contraception
  • workforce participation
  • aging population
  • urbanization
  • trend analysis
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