The graph below gives information about changes in the birth and death rates in New Zealand between 1901 and 2101. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The bar graph depicts the changes in

birth

and

death

rates

since 1901, and it gives forecasts until 2101. It is clear from the diagram that the

birth

rates

are various and fluctuated during these years,

while

the

death

rates

are slightly more stable. Between 1901 and the present day, both

death

and

birth

rates

continue to rise with some changes up and down,

however

, the

birth

amount has been consistently higher than the

death

amount, and it had its peak in 1961 with 65000

cases

which were a dramatic jump compared to the previous

rate

in 1941. For the future year period, the

death

rate

is expected to decline slowly and it will be in the range of 45000

cases

by the end of the period.

On the other hand

, the

death

rates

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rate

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will continue the upward trend, and it could have its peak in 1961 with 6000

cases

.

To sum up

, the graph shows the

rates

of both

birth

and

death

cases

in New Zealand during the 200 years starting from 1901 until 2101.

Although

the

births

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birth

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cases

have been higher than

birth

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the birth

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cases

since 1901, the

rates

will change ultimately and the deaths will be superior

at the end

of the whole term.

Overall

, it is expected that the

death

rate

will overtake the

birth

rate

in 2041, and the gap between them will continue but in

a

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apply

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reverse mode.