the birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over. What effects will these predictions have on developed countries if they prove true? Wht can be done now to deal with this situation?

The

birth

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rate

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in developing countries tends to decrease that increases a

fraction

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of older people in the

society

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. The

fraction

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of people aged 65 or over is predicted to be over one

third

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by 2030.

This

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fact will lead to various unpleasant consequences which impact on the entire

society

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. The higher

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fraction

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the fraction

of elderly people will result in at least two big problems.

First

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, the elders will need more resources to sustain the appropriate level of life since old age is often connected with health problems and reduced ability to work.

Therefore

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, the government will have to spend more money on the health care.

Moreover

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, it will probably be necessary to increase retirement age, which

also

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requires qualified medical assistance to assure that people are ready to work longer.

Second

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, reduced

birth

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rate

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will decrease a

fraction

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of younger people.

Therefore

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, they will have to work to provide more resources for the

society

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.

However

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, it is not beneficial for their health and it is supposed to cause additional stress.

Moreover

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, more

time

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spent working means less

time

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spent to family and,

consequently

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, it could probably lead to additional decrease in

birth

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rate

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. So, it could make the

birth

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rate

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problem much worse. To conclude, our

society

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must overcome the

birth

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rate

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problem in order to keep itself sustainable. We can extend governmental help and provide tax exclusions for young families to encourage them to have children. Employers should

also

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provide extended holidays for employees with children to ensure that they have enough

time

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for family.

Also

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, we can use the example of Japanese companies which allowed their single employees to have more

time

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to find a couple and make a family.