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Band 5.5

the birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over. What effects will these predictions have on developed countries if they prove true? Wht can be done now to deal with this situation?

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The
birth
rate
 in developing countries tends to decrease that increases a
fraction
 of older people in the
society
. The
fraction
 of people aged 65 or over is predicted to be over one
third
 by 2030.
This
 fact will lead to various unpleasant consequences which impact on the entire
society
. The higher
fraction
Suggestion
the fraction
 of elderly people will result in at least two big problems.
First
, the elders will need more resources to sustain the appropriate level of life since old age is often connected with health problems and reduced ability to work.
Therefore
, the government will have to spend more money on the health care.
Moreover
, it will probably be necessary to increase retirement age, which
also
 requires qualified medical assistance to assure that people are ready to work longer.
Second
, reduced
birth
rate
 will decrease a
fraction
 of younger people.
Therefore
, they will have to work to provide more resources for the
society
.
However
, it is not beneficial for their health and it is supposed to cause additional stress.
Moreover
, more
time
 spent working means less
time
 spent to family and,
consequently
, it could probably lead to additional decrease in
birth
rate
. So, it could make the
birth
rate
 problem much worse. To conclude, our
society
 must overcome the
birth
rate
 problem in order to keep itself sustainable. We can extend governmental help and provide tax exclusions for young families to encourage them to have children. Employers should
also
 provide extended holidays for employees with children to ensure that they have enough
time
 for family.
Also
, we can use the example of Japanese companies which allowed their single employees to have more
time
 to find a couple and make a family.

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