Some people support the idea of imposing taxes on fossil fuels (oil, coal and gas) in order to reduce energy consumption. Others disagree with this approach. Consider the debate and its arguments, and come to your own conclusion.

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Most people agree that the use of fossil fuels should be reduced to some extent.

However

, imposing taxes is a controversial tactic which appears to have a number of contradictory effects. We will consider both sides of the discussion in

this

essay. On the one hand, those who support taxation of fossil fuels, promote the idea that higher prices will lead to lower consumption and

thus

lower emissions. They point to evidence from countries

such

as Sweden, where

this

appears to be the case, and urge other nations to follow suit.

Furthermore

, proponents of

fuel

taxes claim that the funds raised can

then

be used to subsidise renewable

energy

projects

such

as solar and localised biofuel reactors. To the supporters of the idea, these benefits are convincing.

However

, opponents of

fuel

tax are able to cite evidence from other countries (including France and Italy) where higher tax has apparently not reduced demand for

such

fuels. In these cases, the effect has been to force people to pay more for the same volume of

energy

, which appears to penalise those who can least afford it.

Moreover

, critics of

fuel

tax

also

highlight the difficulty in governments promising renewable schemes without interfering in the entire

energy

market. If the state was to control the entire market for fuels, they say,

this

would force suppliers to leave the market,

thus

reducing competition and efficiency.

This

argument

also

appears to be quite powerful. To sum up, I would tend to side with the opponents of

fuel

taxation. It seems to be unreasonable to force vulnerable consumers to pay more for a commodity which is essential to them, without a real infrastructure for renewable

energy

being in place. It would be more logical to improve availability of renewable

first

, which would allow consumers to make a genuine choice.

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Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

IELTS advantages and disadvantages questions normally give you a statement and ask you to comment on the advantages and disadvantages of that statement.

Answer structure for the type of essay

Introduction
Body paragraph 1 – advantages
Body paragraph 2 – disadvantages
Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

The main advantage is...
The disadvantage of this...
The main benefit...
Despite these advantages...
One possible drawback...

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9
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
2
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 5.0

Logical structure

Introduction & conclusion present

Supported main points

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 8.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 4.0

Complete response

Clear & comprehensive ideas

Relevant & specific examples

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

303 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

mitigate
renewable energy
economic impact
regressive tax
alternative strategies
energy conservation
public transportation
green infrastructure
global cooperation
consistency
accountability
polluter pays principle
sustainable development
energy efficiency
fiscal policy
carbon footprint
environmental sustainability
energy policy
tax incentives
climate change

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Some people support the idea of imposing taxes on fossil fuels (oil, coal and gas) in order to reduce energy consumption. Others disagree with this approach. Consider the debate and its arguments, and come to your own conclusion.

Answer the 'Advantages and Disadvantages' topic

You have decided to leave your current job and look for a new one. Write a letter to a friend. In your letter explain why you want to leave your current job describe what kind of job you are looking for ask for some help or advice

Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individuals and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people think the government should provide free education in all levels. Others argue that university students should pay for their education. Discuss both views.

Nowdays, many people have to work long time, and they feel more stressful than before. What are the reasons? What employers can do to make their life easier?

Information technology enable many people to do their chores outside their workplace (e.g at home or while travelling) do the benefits outweigh the disadvantages?