The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year 2000 there may be as many as 29 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership and use. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

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Since the
first
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car appeared on British roads in 1888, the
number
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of vehicles continuously increased and reached to 29
millions
Suggestion
million
by 2000. Higher
number
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of vehicles brought concerns
on
Suggestion
of
for
about
the
environment
Use synonyms
and some people suggested to
use
Use synonyms
alternative
Use synonyms
forms of
transport
Use synonyms
and introduce new international laws to control car ownership and
use
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.
However
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, there are
also
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oppositions to those ideas due to fears of restricting freedom to have private properties and questions to those
alternative
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forms of
transport
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. On the one hand, environmental concerns
have been growing
Suggestion
have grown
since the
number
Use synonyms
of vehicles exponentially rose. Currently, vehicles produce a variety of
greenhouse
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gases
such
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as carbon dioxide and methane gas. Those gases can contribute to the global warming by
greenhouse
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effects. Due to the global warming, the average temperature of the Earth has constantly increased and the experts have predicted that
environment
Use synonyms
would be damaged and could not be recovered permanently if
this
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current trend continues.
In addition
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, those vehicles
also
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release
sulfur
an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)
sulphur
dioxide, which occurs acid rain that can damage modern buildings.
This
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acid rain can
also
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pollute natural
environment
Use synonyms
like ponds and rivers that the pH of those places decreases, which results organisms could not survive those acidic conditions.
Moreover
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, modern vehicles consume oil, which is one of the finite resources. Scientists currently estimated that those would run out within the
next
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50 years.
As a result
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, there are suggestions that
alternative
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forms of
transport
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should be encouraged and replace those personal vehicles.
Initially
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, they believe that public
transport
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such
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as buses, trains and trams can contribute to replace those private vehicles as those can allow
significant
Suggestion
a significant number
number
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of passengers to travel at once.
Moreover
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, trains
use
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electricity to operate so that they will not produce
greenhouse
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gases and help to improve our
environment
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.
Furthermore
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, reducing
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number
Suggestion
the number
of vehicles can help to ease constant traffic jams in urban areas as workers will
use
Use synonyms
alternative
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forms
instead
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of their own cars.
Nevertheless
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, there is
also
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a strong opposition to those opinions.
Current system
Suggestion
The current system
Current systems
of the public
transport
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has been criticised that it is not as effective as personal cars that commuters generally take longer to travel by the public
transport
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than by their own cars. Today, buses
also
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consume finite resources, which are mainly oil and natural gas. Trains are operated by electricity, which is mainly produced by burning those finite resources that produce
greenhouse
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gases as well.
Furthermore
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, a recent situation of COVID-19 revealed that the public
transport
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is extremely weak to prevent spreading
this
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coronavirus
Suggestion
since passengers could not keep social distancing. Most citizens are currently against those ideas to launch international laws to restrict the
number
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of car ownerships. They believe that those laws will infringe our liberations to own properties.
In addition
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,
those
plural of "this"
these
laws can
also
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damage current markers of vehicles as fewer people will be affordable to purchase new cars.
This
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could
result companies
Accept comma addition
result, companies
to reduce the operations of their factories, which could proceed to the job reductions. There are
also
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some people that work by using their own vehicles
such
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as taxi drivers and deliverymen.
Recent situation
Suggestion
The recent situation
of COVID-19 revealed that those
deliverymen
Suggestion
delivery men
are crucial that they deliver essential products to vulnerable people who cannot leave their houses. In conclusion, I definitely agree that those
alternative
Use synonyms
forms of
transport
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should be encouraged as I believe that each person has a responsibility to protect our
environment
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for the
next
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generations. There is
also
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an evidence that each commuter travelled by buses or trains produces significantly less carbon footprint than those who travelled by their own cars.
However
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, I strongly disagree with bringing those laws because there are more disadvantages like job reductions than advantages like easing traffic jams and improving
Use synonyms
environment
Suggestion
the environment
. I
also
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suggest that the investigation on inventing new vehicles that do not produce any
greenhouse
Use synonyms
gases should be continued.
Submitted by Taewon Kang on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • reliance on
  • regulate
  • traffic congestion
  • pollution
  • public health
  • sustainable development
  • alternative forms of transport
  • car ownership
  • balancing benefits and drawbacks
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