The first car appeared on British roads in 1888. By the year 2000 there may be as many as 29 million vehicles on British roads. Alternative forms of transport should be encouraged and international laws introduced to control car ownership and use. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

Since the
first
car appeared on British roads in 1888, the
number
of vehicles continuously increased and reached to 29
millions
Suggestion
million
by 2000. Higher
number
of vehicles brought concerns
on
Suggestion
of
for
about
the
environment
and some people suggested to
use
alternative
forms of
transport
and introduce new international laws to control car ownership and
use
.
However
, there are
also
oppositions to those ideas due to fears of restricting freedom to have private properties and questions to those
alternative
forms of
transport
. On the one hand, environmental concerns
have been growing
Suggestion
have grown
since the
number
of vehicles exponentially rose. Currently, vehicles produce a variety of
greenhouse
gases
such
as carbon dioxide and methane gas. Those gases can contribute to the global warming by
greenhouse
effects. Due to the global warming, the average temperature of the Earth has constantly increased and the experts have predicted that
environment
would be damaged and could not be recovered permanently if
this
current trend continues.
In addition
, those vehicles
also
release
sulfur
an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)
sulphur
dioxide, which occurs acid rain that can damage modern buildings.
This
acid rain can
also
pollute natural
environment
like ponds and rivers that the pH of those places decreases, which results organisms could not survive those acidic conditions.
Moreover
, modern vehicles consume oil, which is one of the finite resources. Scientists currently estimated that those would run out within the
next
50 years.
As a result
, there are suggestions that
alternative
forms of
transport
should be encouraged and replace those personal vehicles.
Initially
, they believe that public
transport
such
as buses, trains and trams can contribute to replace those private vehicles as those can allow
significant
Suggestion
a significant number
number
of passengers to travel at once.
Moreover
, trains
use
electricity to operate so that they will not produce
greenhouse
gases and help to improve our
environment
.
Furthermore
, reducing
number
Suggestion
the number
of vehicles can help to ease constant traffic jams in urban areas as workers will
use
alternative
forms
instead
of their own cars.
Nevertheless
, there is
also
a strong opposition to those opinions.
Current system
Suggestion
The current system
Current systems
of the public
transport
has been criticised that it is not as effective as personal cars that commuters generally take longer to travel by the public
transport
than by their own cars. Today, buses
also
consume finite resources, which are mainly oil and natural gas. Trains are operated by electricity, which is mainly produced by burning those finite resources that produce
greenhouse
gases as well.
Furthermore
, a recent situation of COVID-19 revealed that the public
transport
is extremely weak to prevent spreading
this
coronavirus
since passengers could not keep social distancing. Most citizens are currently against those ideas to launch international laws to restrict the
number
of car ownerships. They believe that those laws will infringe our liberations to own properties.
In addition
,
those
plural of "this"
these
laws can
also
damage current markers of vehicles as fewer people will be affordable to purchase new cars.
This
could
result companies
Accept comma addition
result, companies
to reduce the operations of their factories, which could proceed to the job reductions. There are
also
some people that work by using their own vehicles
such
as taxi drivers and deliverymen.
Recent situation
Suggestion
The recent situation
of COVID-19 revealed that those
deliverymen
Suggestion
delivery men
are crucial that they deliver essential products to vulnerable people who cannot leave their houses. In conclusion, I definitely agree that those
alternative
forms of
transport
should be encouraged as I believe that each person has a responsibility to protect our
environment
for the
next
generations. There is
also
an evidence that each commuter travelled by buses or trains produces significantly less carbon footprint than those who travelled by their own cars.
However
, I strongly disagree with bringing those laws because there are more disadvantages like job reductions than advantages like easing traffic jams and improving
environment
Suggestion
the environment
. I
also
suggest that the investigation on inventing new vehicles that do not produce any
greenhouse
gases should be continued.
Submitted by Taewon Kang on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • reliance on
  • regulate
  • traffic congestion
  • pollution
  • public health
  • sustainable development
  • alternative forms of transport
  • car ownership
  • balancing benefits and drawbacks
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