In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Other believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

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Effective
transport
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infrastructure has always been an essential part of any nation.
However
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, people often disagree on which modes of
transport
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deserve
further
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government funding. Some claim that governments should commit vast amounts of money to build a high-speed
rail
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network, whereas others claim that it would be better to invest in the current public
transport
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system
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. While both arguments have their merits, one view is clearly more valid than the other. Those who advocate for investment in high-speed
rail
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claim that it would benefit businesses as it would allow them to deliver their products more efficiently.
For example
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, if a car import company transported their vehicles by high-speed
rail
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, they would be able to expedite deliveries. Not only would
this
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make them more competitive but it would
also
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allow them to import greater numbers in a shorter space of time and
thus
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increase their profits.
Additionally
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, a high-speed
rail
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network would encourage tourists to visit a country. As many people have limited free-time, they often choose a destination where they can see as much as possible as quickly as possible so a country with a high-speed
rail
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system
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would attract more tourists.
This
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in turn would improve a country’s tourism industry and strengthen its economy.
On the other hand
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, there are sound arguments for investing in the current public
transport
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system
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.
To begin
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, improving public
transport
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would have a positive impact on the environment.
This
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is because people would be more likely to
use
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buses and subways if they were cleaner, more reliable, and served more areas.
As a result
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, they would be less inclined to
use
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their cars, which produce far more CO2 per passenger. Another argument for improving conventional forms of public
transport
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is that it would benefit a larger proportion of the population. I myself
use
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public
transport
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daily to commute to work, shop for groceries, or even just to get around town but rarely make
long distance
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long-distance
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journeys which would need a high-speed train. On top of
this
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, tickets for high-speed
rail
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services are generally very expensive and are
therefore
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considered an unaffordable luxury. In summary, governments should invest in the current public
transport
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system
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given the positive impact it would have on people’s lives. While those who support the development of high-speed
rail
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have valid arguments, they focus on economic factors only without taking the needs of the public into consideration.
Moreover
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, if governments did commit to building a high-speed
rail
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system
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, it would be an unfair
use
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of tax money as it would only benefit a small segment of society.
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Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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