Question: Traffic congestion in many cities in the world makes it difficult for people to get in and out of cities, and to move around inside them. Why do you think this is happening? What could be done to solve these problems?

Traffic

jams make the movement from one place to another difficult in many cities around the world. Among the major reasons are an increasing number of

cars

and

car

accidents

on the

roads

. Fortunately, the mentioned problems can be solved by encouraging citizens to use public transport and reducing the demand for

cars

. Excessive usage of vehicles is one of the reasons for issues on the

roads

. It is estimated that modern cities cannot handle the rising number of

car

owners forcing the governments to reconsider the road system. The more vehicles on the

roads

, the less space for movement.

Furthermore

,

car

accidents

are another reason for congestion.

Moreover

, they tend to appear on the main streets where a lot of beginners usually make mistakes as they do not possess the necessary experience.

For instance

, in the UK, the area

next

to Big Ben is where

accidents

take place almost every day due to the high

traffic

.

However

, there is a couple of ways to solve these issues.

Firstly

, the governments should increase the taxes for

car

owners and increase the price of oil on gas stations.

This

is highly likely to decrease the demand and make

cars

less available for people.

Secondly

, citizens should be encouraged to use public transport

such

as buses, trains, etc. Not only will it solve the problems with

traffic

jams but

also

it can reduce the amount of gas emission improving the quality of air. In conclusion,

traffic

congestion in many cities happens because of an increasing number of automobiles and

accidents

on the

roads

. Among the possible solutions are making

cars

less attractive by increasing taxes and encouraging people to switch on public transport.