Lack of fresh water is becoming a global issue of increasing importance. What problems does this shortage cause? What measures could be taken to overcome these problems?

Water

scarcity is becoming a significant global problem with far-reaching effects. Long-term solutions require extensive government intervention in programmes, including research and climate mitigation measures, but individuals

also

need to become aware of the need for

water

conservation. A major problem for all countries is the huge amount of

water

necessary for agriculture and industry. When there is insufficient

water

, crops fail, animals die and people go hungry. Without an adequate

water

supply, manufacturers, food producers, mining operations and businesses cannot succeed. Ultimately,

water

is the key to economic prosperity.

Water

shortages create particular difficulties in developing countries.

Firstly

, many women and children in these countries have to spend the whole day walking to and from a remote

water

source to fetch

water

.

Consequently

, these children miss school and often do not receive an adequate education.

Secondly

, the

water

that is

available for daily use may be contaminated, and

this

can lead to illness and even death. One of the most important long-term solutions to

this

problem is to work towards reducing global warming and climate change, as dry regions are becoming drier across the planet.

Additionally

, pollution of waterways needs to be addressed, as we take steps to clean up our existing supplies of

this

precious resource. Many old-fashioned irrigation schemes are generally very wasteful, so funds need to be available for research into

water

conservation and new irrigation technologies. These technologies could

then

be transferred to developing nations. At an individual level, we need to become aware of wasteful

water

-use habits,

such

as watering lawns in the summer, or pouring our

grey

Correct your spelling

greywater

The word grey water seems to be miswritten. Consider replacing it.

show examples

water

down the drain. In conclusion, the inadequate supply of

fresh

Correct your spelling

freshwater

The word fresh water seems to be miswritten. Consider replacing it.

show examples

water

is one of the most crucial environmental problems facing our planet, and we need to work to preserve

this

precious resource.