Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution? And what effects does this have on animal life and human society?

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Recently, more and more concerns about
water
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pollution
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have been heated, environmental departments are worried that the
pollution
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of rivers, lakes and seas can result in problems for both animal life and human society. As far as I am concerned,
water
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sources and
food
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resources can be affected by the serious
pollution
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caused by
factories
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and tourism.
Firstly
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,
factories
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stand a high percentage of damaging the
water
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. As the fee of treating
factories
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wastes, chemical wastes and heavy metals in general, is usually high, some
factories
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may leave those substances in the
water
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as a way to due with it.
For example
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, Japan has injected lots of radioactive resources into the sea which results in huge damage.
Secondly
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, tourism will aggregate the
pollution
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,
for example
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, visitors may leave plastic bags or rubbishes on the beach, and those items may cause disaster once they flow into the ocean.
As a result
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, both
animals
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and humans are affected by environmental problems. As the
water
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sources are polluted by the toxic compound,
animals
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who drink the
water
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may get sick. Eventually, some
animals
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may lose prey and the
food
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chain can be affected negatively.
On the other hand
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,
water
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which has been polluted can resist agriculture.
For example
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,
food
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can be poisoned by watering the polluted solutions, it can be dangerous for humans to mark the poisoned crop as
food
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. In conclusion,
water
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pollution
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can be easily created by throwing wastes into rivers, lakes or seas whereas the damage to
water
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can result in
food
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shortages for both
animals
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and humans.
Submitted by hhhhelen.poon on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
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