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Band 5.5

It is observed that in many countries not enough students are choosing to study science subjects. What are the causes? And what will be the effects on society?

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It is true that the number of
students
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 who enrol in
science
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subjects
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 is inadequate in many nations nowadays. The difficulty and the highly theoretical characteristic may be two common reasons for the trend. In my opinion, society will be influenced negatively by
this
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 tendency.
To begin
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 with, there are two primary reasons why insufficient
students
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 are learning
science
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subjects
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. One reason is the difficult
knowledge
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 they have to gain. To be more specific,
science
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subjects
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 consist of not only many complicated formulas but
also
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 various problem-solving methods for each exercise.
Therefore
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, those
subjects
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 not only require good memory skills but
also
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 the flexibility to apply the method in solving problems, which can not be adopted by a majority of
students
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.
Furthermore
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, some
science
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knowledge
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 taught in many schools these days appears too theoretical and hard to be applied in real life. Take mathematics ,
for example
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, most
students
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 have to study derivatives or integral, which is not very necessary for most of their future careers.
As a result
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,
science
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subjects
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 appear less attractive to
students
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 compared to marketing or accounting. A shortage of learners in
science
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 fields can result in some negative effects. The
first
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 impact is that when fewer
students
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 decide to learn
science
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subjects
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, there would be a serious shortage of employees working in those fields.
This
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 might lead to fewer scientific advancements, which could
also
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 prevent social developments in order to improve life quality.
For instance
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, it would become harder to develop
the
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apply
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vaccination for new diseases due to the limitation of the workforce .
Furthermore
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, since the number of
science
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students
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 is insignificant, other major
subjects
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 like business or economics become much more prevalent. In fact, the job vacancies in these areas are limited.
As a result
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, society may have to face a rise in the unemployment rate. In conclusion, too theoretical
knowledge
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 and the difficulty of
science
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subjects
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 may be two main reasons preventing
students
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 from studying. The consequences of the tendency range from the scarcity of human resources in scientific fields to the abundance of the workforce in other major working sectors like business or economics. It is predicted that the government would replace abstract
knowledge
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by
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with
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 lessons carried out in the laboratory to attract more
students
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.

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)
  • intrinsic complexity
  • interdisciplinary
  • career counseling
  • hands-on experience
  • financial constraints
  • cultural stereotypes
  • technological stagnation
  • economic growth
  • foreign experts
  • healthcare advancements
  • educational gap
  • perceived difficulty
  • reliance
  • environmental challenges
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