In many countries, paying for things using mobile phone app is becoming increasingly common. Does these development have more advantages or disadvantages?

Various
risk
factors
have been reported in the literature for
mucormycosis
which are listed in
Ttable
Correct your spelling
Table
1[5,6]. The difference in the prevalence of
risk
factors
/underlying disease varies among different countries. Prakash H et al
in
Change preposition
apply
show examples
2019 published a
review
on the global epidemiology of
mucormycosis
and reported that in Asian countries,
diabetes
mellitus is the most common
as
Change preposition
apply
show examples
risk
factor
whereas
transplantation and
hematologicalhaematological
Correct your spelling
hematological haematological
disorders are more commonly seen
risk
Change preposition
as risk
show examples
factors
in European countries.[75]. With the pandemic around the globe, there is an increase in
rhinomaxillary
mucormycosis
in
Ccovid-19
Correct your spelling
COVID-19
recovered
patients
. Acute lung damage in
Covid-19
Correct your spelling
COVID-19
show examples
is controlled by administering corticosteroids.
This
led to transient
hyperglycemia
, which
coupled with
low immunity served as an ideal environment for fungal growth and proliferation. Fungus once established in the paranasal sinuses can spread rapidly to the orbit and cerebral region via the nasolacrimal duct and medial orbit. So, it can be assumed that
Covid-19
also
can be one of the contributing
factors
/
risk
factors
for
rhinomaxillary
mucormycosis
. Table 1.
Risk
factors
for
Rhinomaxillary
Mucormycosis
[2,5,6,7] 1.Neutropenia 2.Diabetic Ketoacidosis 3.Malnutrition 4.Severe Burns 5.Hematological Malignancies 6.Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplants 7.
Patients
Under Cancer Chemotherapy 8.Immunosuppressive Drug Therapy eEg
. .
Replace the punctuation
.
...
show examples
Corticosteroids Use 9.Deferoxamine Therapy 10.
Covid-19
Correct your spelling
COVID-19
show examples
Rhinomaxillary
mucormycosis
located in the periodontal tissue (gingival and alveolar bone)
are
Correct subject-verb agreement
is
show examples
rare. Most often, the clinical presentation is that of a non-healing extraction socket. Initial signs are non-specific necrotic ulcer, which later turns into a characteristic black necrotic lesion. A literature search was performed in
PubMed
Correct article usage
the PubMed
show examples
/Medline database using the terms “periodontal
mucormycosis
”, “
rhinomaxillary
mucormycosis
” and “gingival
mucormycosis
”. A total of 35 research papers have been retrieved. Only
case
reports in which
cases
showed periodontal or gingival presentation of
mucormycosis
in
maxillary
Correct article usage
the maxillary
show examples
or mandibular arch were considered. A total of eleven
case
reports were included in the manuscript, whose main characteristics have been summarized in
Few
Correct article usage
a Few
show examples
papers published
till
Change preposition
to
show examples
date,
have
Correct pronoun usage
which have
show examples
been summarized in
table
Capitalize word
Table
show examples
2 given below. None of these reported
cases
had
history
Add an article
a history
show examples
of
Covid-19
. Nagalli et. al. in 2021 published a systematic
review
on “
Mucormycosis
in
Covid-19
” [6]. None of the
cases
in their
review
showed any gingival or periodontal clinical findings. Roden MM et al.
in
Change preposition
apply
show examples
2005 conducted a
review
of 929
cases
of zygomycosis.[86]. The
review
showed that the fungal infection mainly occurred in the mean age group of 38.8 years with a higher prevalence seen in the males (65%) compared to females.
Diabetes
mellitus was the most common underlying condition seen in most of the
patients
. 154
patients
presented with a malignant neoplasm, among which 147 (95%) were having
hematological
Change the spelling
haematological
show examples
malignancies.
However
, Bonifaz A et al
in
Change preposition
apply
show examples
2020 in their literature
review
reported 11
cases
of periodontal
mucormycosis
. The common
risk
factor in 10 of the
patients
was hematological malignancies and one was reported with
diabetes
.[97]. In the present paper, the first
case
had transient
hyperglycemia
due to
steroids
Fix the agreement mistake
steroid
show examples
intake for
covid-19
Correct your spelling
COVID-19
show examples
treatment,
second
Add an article
the second
show examples
case
had controlled
diabetes
but had taken steroids for
covid-19
Correct your spelling
COVID-19
show examples
treatment, which again
lead
Wrong verb form
led
show examples
to transient
hyperglycemia
during the treatment and the third patient had uncontrolled
diabetes
and was not taking any medications for the same.
Common
Add an article
The common
A common
show examples
risk
factor in all
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
three
patients
was
hyperglycemia
during Ccovid-19 infection. All
the
Correct article usage
apply
show examples
three
cases
showed
mucormycosis
presentation within two months of
Covid-19
Correct your spelling
COVID-19
show examples
recovery.
Submitted by rana.madhu95 on

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Use cohesive linking words accurately and appropriately

Linking words are very important in your essay.

To score effectively on your IELTS exam, you should make an effort to implement short concise sentences coupled with linking words.

Almost every sentence in your essay should have a linking word of some sort.

In fact, the only sentences that can omit linking words are your background sentence and thesis.

Linking word examples:

  • firstly
  • secondly
  • thirdly
  • in additional
  • moreover
  • also
  • for example
  • for instance
  • therefore
  • however
  • although
  • even though
  • despite

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Contactless transactions
  • Mobile wallet
  • Biometric authentication
  • Fraud prevention
  • Digital divide
  • Cybersecurity
  • Financial inclusion
  • Spending habits
  • E-wallet
  • Encryption
  • Digital literacy
  • Payment gateway
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