The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

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The increasing desire for
consumer
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goods today has accelerated industrial production and
this
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poses a threat to the environment.
This
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essay will delineate the reasons for
this
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and
also
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propose solutions for these concomitant environmental risks. Environmental degradation
due to
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the production of
consumer
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goods can be traced back to governmental shortcomings. Competition between
countries
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makes it nearly impossible to agree on a cohesive global policy. There are attempts, like the recent Paris accords, but many powerful
countries
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, chiefly the United States and China, fear losing their competitive advantages and are unwilling to sign over their autonomy. Developing
countries
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also
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feel that protecting the environment handicaps them and is a lower priority than rising standards of living.
This
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is
coupled with
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the rise of corporate lobbying groups and corruption in governments around the world. Powerful companies can fund studies for bills that support their efforts to ramp up production and downplay the environmental costs. The environmental implications of a
consumer
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economy can be mitigated through an array of strict governmental regulations. The best examples of these laws come from environmentally conscious nations in Europe. The European Union has signed every global accord put before them and is making great strides in enforcing among its constituent members the agreed-upon limits set forth in these charters. These include allowing
countries
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to buy carbon credits, banning plastic bags and controlling the disposal of toxic waste. There are
also
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more proactive solutions that entail encouraging renewable energies
such
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as solar and wind power. The rest of the world can learn from these European reforms how to wean themselves off an unhealthy dependence on the fossil fuels that underpin consumerism. In conclusion, the government is to blame for the impact of a
consumer
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economy on the environment and they
also
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hold the keys to averting future catastrophe.
However
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, it is unlikely governments will opt to act until the situation is already beyond a tipping point.
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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • production
  • consumer goods
  • natural environment
  • damage
  • causes
  • overconsumption
  • demand
  • environmental regulations
  • enforcement
  • natural resources
  • industrial pollution
  • waste
  • inadequate
  • waste management practices
  • public awareness
  • education
  • sustainable alternatives
  • stricter environmental laws
  • recycling
  • responsible consumption
  • clean technologies
  • renewable energy
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