The diagram below shows how electricity is generated in a hydroelectric power station. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant

The diagram below shows how electricity is generated in a hydroelectric power station.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant
The flowchart demonstrates how a hydroelectric station works to produce electricity.
Overall
, the process distributes into 2 primary day and night stages, beginning with
water
flowing from the higher reservoir to the generator and ending with the transmission of electricity to the national grid. The first and most important component of
this
machine is a generator, which is used for producing energy. Following that are turbines that are responsible for operating the generator and pumping
water
into the high-level reservoir and an intake gate is attached under the dam to regulate the flow of
water
.
Finally
, all the electricity is transferred to the national grid through
power
lines that are connected to the
power
producer. In the daytime, the intake valve opens, allowing
water
to flow for the turbines to rotate, which allows the energy to be produced, and
then
the
water
flows into a low-level reservoir. In the other half of the day, the
water
is pumped back to its start by the motors.
Moreover
, the intake is closed during
this
time period.
Finally
, all the
power
is transmitted through
power
lines to the national grid.
Submitted by cathyngo1512 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • hydroelectric power station
  • reservoir
  • potential energy
  • mechanical energy
  • electrical energy
  • turbine
  • generator
  • renewable energy
  • fossil fuels
  • emissions
  • power lines
  • gate-controlled tunnels
  • gravity-driven
  • transformation
  • clean energy source
  • sustainable
  • recycled water
  • mountainous area
  • activate
  • transmit
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