Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society?

Nowadays, there are many
water
sources that are polluted.
Additionally
, many people are concerned about these problems and their effects on the environment. There are two main factors that cause
water
pollution, which are industrial
waste
and fuel spills. The consequences of these problems are dirty
water
sources for animals and infected seafood for humans. These are causes and effects, which we will discuss
further
in the essay. Many developed countries have a demand for producing goods.
Therefore
, a lot of factories have been built, and
waste
from factories has polluted lakes, rivers, and seas. To be specific, most industrial
waste
contains chemicals that negatively affect
water
. As evidence, many studies have found that billions of tons of industrial
waste
are dumped into the
water
each year.
Although
we can filter the polluted
water
into fresh
water
, the amount of contaminated
water
is too high to filter.
Besides
, spilling oil in the ocean
also
contributes to an increase in
water
pollution. In fact, millions of litres of oil are spilt into the ocean each year
due to
various ship accidents.
As a result
of
water
pollution, many negative effects have caused major and serious problems for the ecosystem and individuals. Because of the high levels of chemicals in contaminated lakes and rivers, many species of fish have become extinct or poisoned.
On the other hand
, a lot of ground animals can not survive
due to
a lack of food and clean
water
. As a matter of fact, many species have to immigrate because of the contaminated sources of
water
in their living habitats.
Furthermore
, polluted oceans make these sea creatures unsafe to eat, but many people around the world consume seafood every day. To be specific, most sea creatures living in areas with high levels of chemicals contain a high amount of disease and illness for humans.
For instance
, many records show that consumers of dirty seafood have a high chance of getting heart disease and nausea. In conclusion, many are worried about polluted
water
and its effect on the ecosystem. Industrial
waste
and oil spills are the two main causes of contaminating
water
, these phenomena lead to a shortage of clean
water
for animals and infected sea creatures humans to consume.
Submitted by amusetour14 on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • contamination
  • industrial discharge
  • untreated sewage
  • agricultural runoff
  • pesticides
  • oil spills
  • microplastics
  • eutrophication
  • algal blooms
  • marine dumping
  • bioaccumulation
  • ecosystem
  • biodiversity
  • public health
  • waterborne diseases
  • fishing industry
  • tourism industry
  • sustainable practices
  • environmental regulations
  • waste management
What to do next:
Look at other essays: