Influence of human beings on the world's ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

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It is widely accepted that
due to
mankind's activities, the ecosystem is now upset in comparison with the past.
This
trend has led to the loss of natural habitat for many life forms and
as a result
a sharp decrease or even extinction of a great number of rare species. Obviously, there are many important factors behind
this
.
However
, in spite of the importance of
such
an issue, I am of the opinion
this
is not insurmountable.
To begin
with, the fact that deforestation can be considered one of the most indispensable causes of the loss of biodiversity cannot be denied. Governments
as well as
individuals attempt to develop urban areas because of population explosion.
This
means that they have to construct new roads in order to link major cities which are close to the natural habitat of many species. Apart from that, many local communities tend to build new compulsory hotels in the regions that earn a reputation for having unspoilt environments.
This
unchecked trend will undoubtedly result in cutting down trees and deforestation of many dense forests which are crucial for the survival of animals.
For example
, in Iran,
as a result
of the growing figure of tourists in the northern parts of the country, the local councils have built many impulsive buildings in conjunction with huge shopping malls and 5-star hotels next to the mountains covered by lush green area in order to attract more visitors come to their city.
Accordingly
, on the basis of the latest statistics, the sum of Persian Leopards,as a case in point,
is
Verb problem
has
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declining
Wrong verb form
declined
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noticeably in recent years.
Nevertheless
, the aforementioned issue is not insolvable providing that effective actions are taken.
Firstly
, governments should impose strict rules and regulations to stop logging and poaching from happening in
such
natural areas
as well as
destructive actions
such
as fireworks and building a house in the jungle.
Secondly
, authorities with the support of environmental activists, are responsible
to run
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for running
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nationwide campaigns in order to make society aware of the dire consequences the failure of vegetation and animals could bring to citizens.
In other words
, Should the relevant knowledge of the local community
is
Correct subject-verb agreement
be
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enhanced, they will avoid some undesirable habits that they were accustomed to.
For instance
, the latest research in Spain has demonstrated that the main reason why people preserve their nature and local species has its roots in an adequate educational programme in both schools and the public.
To sum up
,
although
the loss of biodiversity can be determined as a grave problem because of either deforestation or globalisation in rural areas, I firmly believe that it could be resolved only if governments take responsibility to prioritise environmental issues in their long-term strategies.
Submitted by Pegahghaderi85 on

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Answer the 'Problem and Solution' topic

Problem-and-solution essays fall naturally into two parts, the first describing and exploring the problem, the second setting out the solution or solutions.

You essay structure should look something like this:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraph 1 – Problems
  • Body paragraph 2 – Solutions
  • Conclusion

Examples to start your body paragraph:

  • One of the first problems of the...
  • Another problem that needs to be considered...
  • A possible solution to this problem would be...
  • One immediate practical solution is to...

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • habitat destruction
  • deforestation
  • urbanization
  • overexploitation
  • climate change
  • pollution
  • invasive species
  • conservation
  • sustainable practices
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • ecosystems
  • species population
  • genetic diversity
  • environmental awareness
  • protected areas
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