People living in large cities today face many problems in their everyday life. What are these problems? Should governments encourage people to move to smaller regional towns?

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There has been an increasing number of
people
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dwelling in metropolises.
Besides
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the conventions that urban life offers, city dwellers have to deal with several issues
such
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as contamination and shortage of jobs.
Therefore
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, some
people
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think governments should support
people
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to relocate to smaller areas, but I believe
this
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is impossible,
instead
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there are other better solutions. There are two serious issues that urban residents are facing, namely: pollution - health
problems
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and high unemployment rate.
Firstly
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, population explosion in metropolises lead to many environmental
problems
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, especially air contamination.
Due to
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the high demand for traffics and industrial activities in big
cities
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, a large amount of emissions from those activities is released into the atmosphere, reducing quality of the air.
Consequently
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,
people
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living in large
cities
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easily have respiratory diseases and other health
problems
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.
In addition
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, the problem of lack of jobs in big
cities
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is
also
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a concern for governments and individuals,
due to
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the high competition in the labor market. The high rate of unemployment not only puts financial pressure on
people
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, but
also
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it leads to social evils
such
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as : robbery and smuggling.
However
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, encouraging
people
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to move to another city is unrealistic. First of all, life in a bustling city is the dream of most
people
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.
This
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is because the standard of living and opportunities for development in big
cities
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are always better than other ones.
Therefore
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, it is difficult to prevent
people
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from choosing to live in metropolises.
Besides
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,
instead
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of reducing urban population, the government should have policies to overcome those issues.
For example
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, the government can encourage
people
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to use public transportation, which lowers a large amount of dust in the air and contributes to reducing traffic congestion. In conclusion, the increasing urban population leads to many environmental and life
problems
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.
However
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,
instead
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of encouraging
people
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to live in other places, the government should have solutions to overcome the disadvantages for
people
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.
Submitted by ieltsamiedu on

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