The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

In the century of technological advances, there is a high demand for consumer goods in the market.
Therefore
, many companies aim to manufacture a tremendous number of products to compete with their rival companies.
However
,
while
striving for more profit, CEOs often overlook the negative impact of
production
on the environment,
such
as greenhouse gas emissions and
soil
acidification. These issues can be mitigated through restrictions on the
production
of non-essential consumer goods and the development of an optimal recycling system. First and foremost, the environment suffers from greenhouse gases - byproducts of the manufacturing process like methane, carbon dioxide, and other gases. These emissions contribute to global warming, resulting in rising sea levels, wildfires, and other natural disasters. To prevent the adverse effects of human activity, each country's
production
sector should limit its manufacturing levels.
For instance
, governments can impose restrictions on the supply of less essential consumer goods. Undoubtedly, limiting
production
may lead to increased inflation and potential economic crises;
however
, preserving nature must remain a top priority.
Secondly
, scraps from factories negatively affect the land and its components. Discarded waste accumulates in vast landfills, leading to
soil
acidification.
As a result
, the
soil
becomes unsuitable for plant growth, disrupting the
ecosystem
. Herbivores face food shortages (plants), and their predators, in turn, struggle to find prey
due to
these deaths, leading to increased competition for available resources.
Consequently
, the entire
ecosystem
suffers, eventually leading to its destruction. To address
this
issue, people should develop a robust recycling system, which will reduce the volume of garbage and help neutralize the
soil
. In conclusion, humanity is an integral part of the living
ecosystem
, and environmental issues directly affect our surroundings. Pursuing profit at the expense of the environment can have devastating consequences. Greenhouse gas emissions and
soil
acidification pose significant threats to the
ecosystem
.
Therefore
, addressing these problems by limiting
production
and establishing recycling facilities is of paramount importance for the well-being of future generations.
Submitted by zhadyra.serikbayeva2016 on

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • production
  • consumer goods
  • natural environment
  • damage
  • causes
  • overconsumption
  • demand
  • environmental regulations
  • enforcement
  • natural resources
  • industrial pollution
  • waste
  • inadequate
  • waste management practices
  • public awareness
  • education
  • sustainable alternatives
  • stricter environmental laws
  • recycling
  • responsible consumption
  • clean technologies
  • renewable energy
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