The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

#proportion #population #three #countries #summarise #information #features #comparisons

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The line graph illustrates how many elderly aged 65 or older over a century (from 1940 to 2040), percentage-wise, for the

USA

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Sweden

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, and

Japan

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Overall

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, a notable increase in the proportion of the

population

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aged 65 and over is observed in all three countries.

Japan

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starts with the lowest number of elderly but experiences remarkable growth, potentially surpassing the

USA

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and

Sweden

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at the end

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of the period. The

USA

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in contrast

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, is forecasted to end up at the bottom rank even though placed first

initially

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Moreover

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, the elderly

population

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grew slowly until 2020, yet a significant jump is predicted to happen towards the final. The trend for American and Swedish is more or less similar from 1940 to 1980. Starting at just below 10% and around 7% respectively, the

USA

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and

Sweden

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rose to just above and below 15% in 1980. But, between 1980 and 2000,

Sweden

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's elderly part outraced the

USA

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and is projected to make up a quarter of its total

population

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in 2040.

Instead

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, a steady rise for the

USA

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ended up a little below

Sweden

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's.

On the other hand

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Japan

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's direction is quite distinct. In the beginning, only about 5% of their

population

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was elderly. The number slowly climbed up and is expected to reach 10% in 2030 before skyrocketing by approximately 10%. The projection shows

Japan

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will become the country with the highest elderly

population

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among those three in 2040 with more than a quarter of its citizens aged 65 years old and over.

Submitted by pramestime on Wed Feb 21 2024

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Common mistake: Your writing should be 150-250 words.

Vocabulary: Replace the words usa, sweden, japan, population with synonyms.

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Vocabulary: The word "slowly" was used 2 times.

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7
Linking words
meeting the goal of 7 or more
4
Word repetition
meeting the goal of 3 or fewer
0
Grammar mistakes
detected issues

0123456789.0505

Overall Band Score

Coherence and Cohesion: 9.0

Logical structure

Single idea per paragraph

Introduction & conclusion present

Accurate linking words

Variety in linking words

Lexical resource: 4.0

Varied vocabulary

Accurate spelling & word formation

Grammatical Range: 9.0

Mix of complex & simple sentences

Clear and correct grammar

Task Achievement: 9.0

Complete response

Suitable writing tone

Appropriate word count

4 paragraphs

251 words

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Topic Vocabulary:

aging population
proportion
elderly
significant increase
surpass
gradual increase
crucial period
rapid increase
healthcare advancements
lower birth rates
projections
adjustments in social services
demographic dynamics
lifestyle choices
trends
notable
potentially

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The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Governments in many countries are replacing old buildings such as art galleries and town halls with new ones. Is this a positive or a negative development?

Some people think that parents should teach their children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the best place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away” culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and what measures can you recommend reducing this problem ?