The graph below gives information about changes in the birth and death rates in New Zealand between 1901 and 2101. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The graph depicts the changes in

birth

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and

death

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rates in New Zealand from 1901 to 2101. It can be clearly seen that the

birth

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rate

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has shown significant fluctuations over the period,

while

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the

death

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rate

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exhibits a steady increase. At

first,

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between 1901 and 1961, the

birth

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rate

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rose from around 27,000 to 50,000 births per year, experiencing notable peaks and troughs. After 1961, it peaked at approximately 65,000 births around 1961,

then

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gradually declined to about 50,000 by 2001.

By contrast

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, the

death

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rate

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has steadily increased from about 10,000 in 1901 to around 25,000 in 2001. Notably, projections indicate that the

death

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rate

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will continue to rise, surpassing the

birth

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rate

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around 2041. By 2101, the

death

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rate

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is expected to reach nearly 60,000,

while

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the

birth

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rate

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will decline to just above 40,000. In summary,

while

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birth

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rates in New Zealand have fluctuated significantly over the past century, they are projected to decline steadily. Meanwhile, the

death

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rate

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has shown a consistent upward trend and is expected to continue increasing, eventually surpassing the

birth

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rate

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around 2041.