Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and natural gas, are the main source for many countries. However, some nations are using alternative energy such as solar power and wind power. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

It is an irrefutable fact that in the contemporary world,
due to
the exponential demand for
energy
, some countries are replacing fossil fuels with renewable
energy
sources
such
as solar and
wind
power
. In my opinion,
this
shift is a positive development
due to
its substantial
benefits
for society and the environment.
This
essay will explore the reasons behind
this
viewpoint, supported by relevant examples.
To begin
with, the transition to renewable
energy
sources
such
as solar and
wind
power
offers significant advantages over traditional fossil fuels. Unlike coal, oil, and natural gas, which require hundreds of millions of years to form, solar and
wind
energy
are naturally replenished and available in abundance.
This
ensures a more reliable and sustainable
energy
supply.
For instance
, Germany has been a pioneer in adopting renewable
energy
, and its investment in solar and
wind
power
has led to a substantial reduction in carbon emissions. In 2023, renewable
energy
accounted for over 50% of Germany’s
electricity
consumption, showcasing how
such
alternatives can effectively meet
energy
demands
while
minimizing environmental impact.
Furthermore
, the development of renewable
energy
infrastructure creates numerous job opportunities, contributing to economic growth. Renewable
energy
projects require skilled
labor
Change the spelling
labour
show examples
for installation, maintenance, and operation, leading to a rise in employment.
For example
, the United States has seen a significant increase in green jobs
due to
its investments in
wind
and solar
energy
.
According to
the U.S. Department of
Energy
, the solar and
wind
industries employed over 400,000 people in 2023, highlighting how renewable
energy
not only addresses
energy
needs but
also
provides substantial economic
benefits
.
In addition
to job creation, renewable
energy
sources
can lead to cost savings for individuals and businesses.
While
the initial investment in solar panels or
wind
turbines can be high, the long-term savings on
electricity
bills can be substantial.
For instance
, in Australia, the widespread adoption of solar
power
has led to a decrease in
electricity
costs for households. A study by the Australian
Energy
Market Operator found that households with solar panels saved up to 30% on their
electricity
bills, demonstrating the financial
benefits
of renewable
energy
for consumers.
To conclude
, the shift from fossil fuels to renewable
energy
sources
such
as solar and
wind
power
is undeniably a positive development. It offers numerous
benefits
including environmental protection, job creation, and cost savings, all of which contribute to a more sustainable and prosperous future. As more countries embrace these alternatives, the global community moves closer to addressing the pressing challenges of
energy
demand and climate change.
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task achievement
Consider including a brief counterpoint to demonstrate an understanding of both sides of the argument before reinforcing your viewpoint. This can help to strengthen your argument by showing that you have critically evaluated different perspectives.
coherence cohesion
While the essay is well-organized, make sure each paragraph clearly supports your main argument. Consider ensuring that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence that ties back to your thesis.
task achievement
The essay effectively presents a clear and comprehensive response to the prompt by outlining the benefits of renewable energy, thus fully addressing the task requirements.
task achievement
The examples provided are highly relevant and specific, such as the data on Germany's renewable energy consumption and the job growth in the US renewable energy sector.
coherence cohesion
The essay is logically structured with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion, making it easy to follow the writer’s argument.
coherence cohesion
The transitions between ideas are smooth, ensuring that the essay flows naturally from one point to the next.

Use a variety of complex and simple sentences

You should use complex sentences in your writing, but it does not mean that you should try to make all of our sentences complex.

‘Complex’ sentences are not actually very complex; they are just two or more simple sentences put together. Putting them together makes the essay more coherent and cohesive.

Examples:

I really want to study but I’m too tired.

I wore a warm coat because the weather was cold.

If action is not taken soon on climate change, global warming will get worse.

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • fossil fuels
  • coal
  • oil
  • natural gas
  • alternative energy
  • solar power
  • wind power
  • positive development
  • negative development
  • reduction
  • environmental impact
  • sustainable development
  • diversification
  • energy sources
  • initial high costs
  • reliance
  • weather conditions
  • limited availability
  • remote areas
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