The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projections until 2030. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons where relevant.

The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projections until 2030. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and making comparisons where relevant.
The given graph provides data on
energy
usage
in the USA since 1980 with predictions for 2030.
Overall
, there was an upward trend in the
consumption
of all
energy
sources, except hydropower.
It is clear that
fossil fuels were, are and will be used more than renewable sources,
while
the
consumption
of nuclear, solar/wind and hydropower is projected to increase in the future.
In addition
, petrol and oil are the most in-demand sources. The
consumption
of petrol and oil was equal to exactly 35
quadrillion
units
in 1980,
however
after some slight drops and moderate growth during the period of 50 years, its
usage
will constitute approximately 50
quadrillion
units
in 2030.
Although
natural gas was more popular rather than coal in the beginning, the forecast shows that coal
consumption
will surpass natural gas in the future as the
usage
of these types of
energy
will be nearly 30
quadrillion
units
and below 25
quadrillion
units
respectively.
Also
, types of renewable
energy
are predicted to become more widely used in the future than they were in the past.
Consumption
of all these types of
energy
was about 3
quadrillion
units
in 1980 but after some ups and downs, nuclear
energy
usage
will be above 5
quadrillion
Change to a plural noun
quadrillions
show examples
, solar and wind will make up almost 5
quadrillion
Change to a plural noun
quadrillions
show examples
, meanwhile, hydropower is expected to have a minimal decline of 1
quadrillion
unit
Submitted by i.nureddinn on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Vocabulary: Replace the words energy, usage, consumption, quadrillion, units with synonyms.

Ultimate Speaking practice for IELTS

Practice speaking step by step, answer real-life questions, and build your confidence. Start your free trial and improve your speaking skills today!
Topic Vocabulary:
  • energy consumption
  • projections
  • renewable energy
  • non-renewable resources
  • sustainable
  • fossil fuels
  • nuclear energy
  • biofuels
  • hydroelectric power
  • solar energy
  • wind energy
  • trends
  • increases/decreases
  • shifts
  • milestones
  • significant
  • forecast
  • implications
  • sustainable development
What to do next:
Look at other essays:

Essentional vocabulary list for IELTS Writing 7+

Learn how to write high-scoring essays with powerful words.
Download Free PDF and start improving you writing skills today!