The bar chart below shows current health expenditure totals as percentages of GDP* for various European countries for the years 2002, 2007 and 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should * GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the total value of goods that are made and services that are provided in a country.

The bar chart below shows current health expenditure totals as percentages of GDP* for various European countries for the years 2002, 2007 and 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should  * GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the total value of goods that are made and services that are provided in a country.
IELTS Writing Task Chart for The bar chart below shows current health expenditure totals as percentages of GDP* for various European countries for the years 2002, 2007 and 2012. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should * GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is the total value of goods that are made and services that are provided in a country.
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The bar chart illustrates the amount of money spent on healthcare by twelve different countries in Europe in 2002, 2007 and 2012. Unit is measured in percentages of
GDP
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.
Overall
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, the changes presented in investment in the
health
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sector were slight across all countries over three different
years
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. Switzerland had the greatest expenditure, as opposed to Estonia which presented the lowest spending on
health
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. In detail, the Swiss remained the highest spenders on European healthcare in 2002, 2007
as well as
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2012 (11%
GDP
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). Belgium, Spain and Estonia followed a similar trend spending consecutively 10%, 8% and 3% of the Gross Domestic Product on
health
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for the same
years
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.
On the other hand
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, countries like Denmark, Norway, Slovenia, Poland and Lithuania had a bigger percentage of expenses in 2012 (11%,10%, 9%, 7% and 6% respectively) compared to the rest of the
years
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given (10%, 9%, 8%, 6% and 6%
GDP
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across).
In contrast
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, Luxembourg was the only one in Europe to invest less of its
GDP
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in healthcare in 2012 (around 7%) than it did in the previous times (8%). In detail, the percentage of
GDP
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spent on
health
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by the French fluctuated, beginning at 10% in 2002 and going all the way to 11% in 2007, to drop to 9% in 2012. An interesting tendency can be observed in the Netherlands, where the expenditure decreased across the
years
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It is important to use synonyms in your writing, as you will lose marks if you repeat words from the question and use the same words in your essay over and over. If you do that, it will show the examiner that you have a limited vocabulary and you want to do the opposite for a high band score.

(2002-2012) from 10% to 8%.

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Vocabulary: Replace the words gdp, health, years with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "presented" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "percentages" was used 3 times.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • - Current health expenditure: The amount of money spent on healthcare services and products at present.
  • - Percentage of GDP: The proportion of the Gross Domestic Product (the total value of goods and services produced in a country) allocated to health expenditure.
  • - Main features: The most important characteristics or aspects.
  • - Overall: In general; considering everything.
  • - Surpassed: Exceeded; went beyond.
  • - Decline: A decrease or reduction.
  • - Fluctuation: An irregular rise and fall; variation.
  • - Comparisons: The act of examining similarities and differences between two or more things.
  • - Largest increase: The greatest growth or rise.
  • - Most fluctuation: The highest degree of variation or instability.
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