In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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In many countries, there is an ongoing debate about whether governments should invest in new high-speed railways or focus on improving the current public
transport
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system. Some
people
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argue that constructing new railway lines for fast trains is necessary to enhance connectivity between
cities
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,
while
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others believe that existing public
transport
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should be upgraded to benefit more
people
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. In my opinion,
while
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both options have their advantages, improving the current
transport
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system should be a priority. On the one hand, supporters of high-speed railways argue that they offer an efficient and modern way to travel between
cities
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. These trains can significantly reduce travel time, making it easier for
people
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to commute for work or leisure.
For instance
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, countries like Japan and France have developed successful high-speed train networks, which have boosted economic activity and tourism.
On the other hand
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, many
people
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believe that improving the existing public
transport
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system is a better investment. In many
cities
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, buses, trams, and metro systems are overcrowded and unreliable
due to
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poor maintenance and outdated infrastructure. By upgrading these services, more
people
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would benefit on a daily basis, leading to reduced traffic congestion and pollution.
For example
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, investing in better bus networks and metro expansions in large
cities
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can make commuting more convenient and affordable for the general public. In conclusion,
while
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high-speed railways can bring economic and environmental benefits, I believe that governments should focus on improving existing public
transport
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first.
This
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approach would have a more immediate impact on a larger number of
people
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and help reduce daily transportation issues in urban areas.

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task achievement
Consider providing more specific examples to support your points, particularly when discussing the economic impact of high-speed trains and the benefits of improving current public transport.
coherence and cohesion
Make sure to clearly articulate your opinion throughout the essay, perhaps by reinforcing your stance in the body paragraphs.
task achievement
The introduction effectively sets up the debate and clearly states your opinion, providing a strong framework for your essay.
coherence and cohesion
The essay is well structured, with clear distinctions between the arguments for and against high-speed railways and improvements to public transport.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Discover more tips in The Ultimate Guide to Get a Target Band Score of 7+ »— a book that's free for 🚀 Premium users.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • infrastructure
  • efficient
  • congestion
  • sustainable
  • environmentally friendly
  • connectivity
  • economic growth
  • public transportation
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