Some believe that artificial intelligence will replace most jobs in the future, while others think that it will create more job opportunities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

With rapid advancements in technology, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing the modern workplace.
While
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some people fear that AI will lead to widespread unemployment by replacing human workers, others are optimistic that it will generate new kinds of employment.
This
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essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my own view. Those who believe AI will lead to job losses argue that automation is already replacing workers in sectors
such
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as manufacturing, retail, and customer service. Machines and algorithms can now perform repetitive tasks more efficiently and at a lower cost than humans.
For instance
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, self-service kiosks have replaced cashiers in many supermarkets, and automated chatbots are handling customer inquiries that once required human staff. As AI continues to evolve, it may even take over roles requiring decision-making,
such
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as in finance or law, potentially displacing millions of workers.
On the other hand
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, many argue that AI will lead to the creation of new job opportunities. As machines take over routine tasks, humans can focus on more complex, creative, or
emotionally-driven
Correct your spelling
emotionally driven
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work that AI cannot replicate.
Additionally
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, the development and maintenance of AI systems require skilled professionals
such
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as software engineers, data scientists, and AI ethicists. The rise of new industries driven by AI—like autonomous vehicles, personalized medicine, and smart infrastructure—may
also
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create entirely new fields of

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task achievement
Ensure all paragraphs are fully developed, especially the concluding thoughts to provide a stronger resolution to the discussion.
coherence cohesion
Introduce linking phrases or transitions to further enhance the flow of ideas, making it clearer to the reader how each point connects to the overall argument.
task achievement
The essay presents a balanced view of both perspectives on AI's impact on jobs, demonstrating thoughtful consideration of the topic.
coherence cohesion
The logical progression of ideas is clear, making it easy for the reader to follow the arguments being presented.

Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
Topic Vocabulary:
  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • automation
  • routine jobs
  • manual jobs
  • machine learning
  • data analysis
  • AI ethics
  • emotional intelligence
  • augmented capabilities
  • efficiency
  • productivity
  • new markets
  • reskilling
  • lifelong learning
  • job displacement
  • human creativity
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