The plans below show a harbour in 2000 and how it looks today. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

The two maps illustrate the changes that took place in Porth
Harbour
Use synonyms
between the year 2000 and today.
Overall
Linking Words
, the
harbour
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area
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has been modernised and developed for tourism.
While
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the main structure of the
harbour
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has remained the same, some old buildings were removed, and several new facilities were added. In 2000, the eastern side of the
harbour
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had a dock with passenger ferries, and there was a disused castle
further
Linking Words
along the coast. Today,
this
Linking Words
castle has been replaced with a large hotel, and a private road leading to the hotel has been built. The passenger ferry dock still exists, but now there are more ferries shown in the
harbour
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. On the western side, the showers and toilets, car park, marina for private yachts, and fishing boats have stayed in the same location.
However
Linking Words
, a new row of cafés and shops has been built between the road and the lifeboat station, adding a commercial
area
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for visitors. The public beach and the dock
also
Linking Words
remain unchanged, but the
overall
Linking Words
area
Use synonyms
looks more welcoming to tourists and visitors now. The changes suggest that the
harbour
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has shifted from a mostly functional
area
Use synonyms
to a more tourist-friendly location with hotels, cafés, and better access.

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task achievement
The essay effectively identifies the key changes in Porth Harbour and presents a clear overall view. However, consider providing a specific figure or percentage to quantify the changes for a more comprehensive response.
coherence and cohesion
While the structure is clear, incorporating linking phrases could enhance the flow of ideas. For example, phrases like 'In addition,' or 'On the other hand,' can improve transitions between points.
task achievement
Ensure that all main points are well-supported with specific details from the maps. For instance, including more on the impact of added facilities on tourism could strengthen your argument.
task achievement
The introduction provides a good overview of the changes, and the conclusion effectively captures the transformation of the harbour.
coherence and cohesion
The essay follows a logical structure, moving from one side of the harbour to the other, which aids comprehension.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

Topic Vocabulary:
  • harbour (or harbor)
  • docks
  • shipping lanes
  • warehouses
  • recreational areas
  • infrastructure
  • additions
  • removals
  • facilities
  • environmental sustainability
  • economic impact
  • local community
  • capacity
  • technological advancements
  • industrial shipping
  • recreational use
  • surrounding infrastructure
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