Car ownership has increased so rapidly over the past thirty years that many cities in the world are now "one big traffic jam". How true do you think this statement is? What measures can governments take to discourage people from using their cars?

It is widely acknowledged that the number of cars on the roads has increased significantly since the 1990s, leading to chronic
traffic
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congestion in many urban areas. In some cases, commuting home after a long day at work can take an unreasonable amount of time. More critically,
this
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surge
in vehicle
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in-vehicle
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use has contributed substantially to the rise in carbon emissions, thereby accelerating environmental degradation.
This
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essay will explore several measures that governments can implement to reverse
this
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trend. One of the most effective strategies is to invest heavily in improving public transportation systems. Trains, buses, and trams should operate with greater frequency, punctuality, and geographical coverage to meet the needs of the entire population. By offering a reliable and convenient alternative, authorities can discourage people from using private cars unnecessarily.
Furthermore
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, the operating hours of public
transport
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should be extended to accommodate individuals who work late-night shifts,
as well as
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younger citizens who often travel during the evening for social activities.
This
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adjustment would not only increase accessibility but
also
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reduce the number of private vehicles on the roads during off-peak hours.
In addition
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to accessibility, affordability plays a crucial role.
While
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the price of fuel has surged—partly
due to
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ongoing geopolitical conflicts
such
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as those in Russia and Israel—public
transport
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remains relatively expensive in many regions. Reducing ticket prices or offering subsidies for daily commuters would encourage a shift toward more sustainable travel options.
This
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is especially important for low- and middle-income individuals who are most affected by rising transportation costs. Another effective policy is to restrict access to certain areas of city centres, making them accessible only to pedestrians and cyclists.
For example
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, Rome has recently implemented a limited
traffic
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zone (Zona a Traffico Limitato or ZTL) around the Colosseum, which has significantly reduced
traffic
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density and pollution in that historic area.
Such
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initiatives not only ease congestion but
also
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promote healthier, more environmentally friendly modes of
transport
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. In conclusion,
while
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there are differing perspectives on how to address urban
traffic
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issues,
it is clear that
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governments must take decisive action. By enhancing the quality, affordability, and accessibility of public
transport
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, and by introducing
traffic
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-limiting policies in central areas, authorities can effectively reduce car dependency and mitigate the negative impacts of
traffic
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congestion and pollution.

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coherence and cohesion
Make sure each paragraph has a clear main point. Start each with a sentence that summarizes what the paragraph is about.
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Add more specific examples to support your ideas, which will make your argument even stronger.
task achievement
The introduction clearly states the issue and the essay's purpose, which is great for a strong start.
task achievement
The use of specific suggestions for public transport improvement shows good understanding of the topic.

Fully explain your ideas

To get an excellent score in the IELTS Task 2 writing section, one of the easiest and most effective tips is structuring your writing in the most solid format. A great argument essay structure may be divided to four paragraphs, in which comprises of four sentences (excluding the conclusion paragraph, which comprises of three sentences).

For we to consider an essay structure a great one, it should be looking like this:

  • Paragraph 1 - Introduction
    • Sentence 1 - Background statement
    • Sentence 2 - Detailed background statement
    • Sentence 3 - Thesis
    • Sentence 4 - Outline sentence
  • Paragraph 2 - First supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 3 - Second supporting paragraph
    • Sentence 1 - Topic sentence
    • Sentence 2 - Example
    • Sentence 3 - Discussion
    • Sentence 4 - Conclusion
  • Paragraph 4 - Conclusion
    • Sentence 1 - Summary
    • Sentence 2 - Restatement of thesis
    • Sentence 3 - Prediction or recommendation

Our recommended essay structure above comprises of fifteen (15) sentences, which will make your essay approximately 250 to 275 words.

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