In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

In various parts of the globe, people living in rural areas are moving to urban
.
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areas.
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From my perspective,
although
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the declining
population
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in the
countryside
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has a few advantages, the
overall
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long-term
development
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is negative. Regarding the trend of decreasing rural
population
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, there might be some advantages for both
individuals
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and society.
To begin
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with, migration to urban areas allows
individuals
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to access better job opportunities, which may be more likely to lead to high-paid jobs, enhancing the quality of life.
For example
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, in 2000, with the high speed of Chinese
urbanization
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urbanisation
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, the construction industry was quickly developing, which
leads
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led
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to a huge demand for workers.
Therefore
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, compared with rural
area
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areas
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, finding
job
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a job
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for workers in cities might be easier.
In addition
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, the decline of
rural
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the rural
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population
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may reduce farming intensity and allow farmland to regenerate, since the demand for agricultural production and
environment
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environmental
pressure decrease at the same time. It is true that moving to urban areas for
high salary
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high-salary
jobs can allow
individuals
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to improve their quality of life.
However
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,
this
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migration may result in
the
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a
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shortage of workforce in the
countryside
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, leading to
the
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a
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downward trend
of
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in
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agricultural production. As many young people leave
rural
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the rural
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sector for
the
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apply
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better working and living
environment
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environments
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, fewer workers remain in the
countryside
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.
Consequently
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, agricultural activities may decrease, causing lower farming production, which may result in
the
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a
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shortage of
national
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the national
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food supply. In terms of
economy
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the economy
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, with rural consumers moving to
city
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the city
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, the consumption in
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countryside
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the countryside
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will definitely decrease. It is quite common to see the closed shops, restaurants, uncrowded amusements and unfinished buildings,
due to
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the fewer consumers and low consumer spending power, causing weak consumer demand
which
Punctuation problem
, which
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has
negative
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a negative
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influence on long-term economic
development
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. All of these
backwards
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backwardnesses
may largely cause a significant imbalance in economic
development
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between urban and rural regions. In conclusion, the decreasing rural
population
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has some benefits for
individuals
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and society,
such
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as improving the quality of daily life and protecting
environment
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the environment
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.
Nevertheless
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, the shortage of workforce, fewer consumers and other problems may lead to negative impacts on both people's livelihood and
country's
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the country's
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economy, which are more severe than
advantanges
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advantages
in long-term
development
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.

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coherence cohesion
Make your main idea more direct in each body part. This helps the reader follow your point more easily.
coherence cohesion
Use clearer linking words between some ideas. At times, the jump from one idea to the next is a bit fast.
task achievement
Add one more clear example for your negative side. This will make your answer stronger and more complete.
task achievement
Explain some ideas more fully, such as how less farming can affect the whole country.
coherence cohesion
Check small word forms and phrases like 'moving to urban' and 'which leads' because they can make meaning less clear.
task achievement
You answer the question clearly and give your opinion from the start.
coherence cohesion
Your essay has a clear introduction, two body parts, and a conclusion.
task achievement
You discuss both sides before showing why one side is stronger.
task achievement
You use a real-world example about China, which helps support your idea.
Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example
Topic Vocabulary:
  • rural-to-urban migration
  • population shift
  • positive impact
  • negative impact
  • urbanization
  • job opportunities
  • access to education
  • access to healthcare
  • urban infrastructure
  • rural traditions
  • cultural heritage
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