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Writing Samples
Band 7.5

Not enough students choose science subjects in universities in many countries. What are the reasons and what are the impacts on our society

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Many countries are experiencing a decline in the number of university
students
Use synonyms
 choosing
science
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-related subjects.
This
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 trend has become a growing concern because
science
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 graduates play a vital role in innovation, healthcare, and industrial development. There are several reasons why
students
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 avoid these disciplines, and
this
Linking Words
 situation may lead to serious consequences for society. One major reason is that
science
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 subjects are widely perceived as difficult and demanding. Courses
such
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 as physics, chemistry, and engineering often require strong mathematical ability, long study hours, and continuous practical work.
As a result
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, many
students
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 prefer fields that seem less stressful and offer a better academic-life balance.
In addition
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, some young people believe that careers in business, media, or technology-related sectors provide faster financial rewards and more attractive lifestyles than traditional scientific professions.
This
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 perception discourages them from pursuing
science
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 degrees. Another contributing factor is the quality of
science
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 education at
school
Correct article usage
the school
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 level. In some countries,
students
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 are exposed to outdated teaching methods that focus heavily on memorisation rather than experimentation and curiosity. If
science
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 is taught in a dull or intimidating way, pupils are less likely to develop an interest in it later.
Furthermore
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, a lack of laboratories, equipment, and inspiring teachers can weaken
students
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’ confidence in their scientific abilities. The impacts of
this
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 trend on society could be significant.
Firstly
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, a shortage of
science
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 graduates may result in fewer doctors, engineers, researchers, and environmental specialists.
This
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 can slow down national development and reduce a country’s ability to solve urgent problems
such
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 as disease outbreaks, climate change, or energy shortages.
Secondly
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, economies may become increasingly dependent on foreign expertise and imported technology, which can be costly and strategically risky.
Finally
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, reduced scientific literacy among the population may make societies more vulnerable to misinformation, particularly in areas
such
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 as health and environmental policy. In conclusion,
students
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 often avoid
science
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 subjects because they are considered difficult, less appealing financially, and poorly taught in some education systems.
However
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, the long-term effects include labour shortages, slower innovation, and greater dependence on other nations.
Therefore
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, governments and educational institutions should make
science
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 education more engaging and accessible in order to reverse
this
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 trend.

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task response
For task response, your answer covers both parts well. To get a higher score, add one more very clear real example for each main reason or impact.
task response
For task response, your ideas are clear and stay on the topic. You can improve by making one or two ideas more fully developed with a little more detail.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your essay is easy to follow and the order is strong. To improve more, use a few linking words with more variety, but keep them natural.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, each paragraph has one clear main idea. You can make the connection between some sentences even smoother with short reference words like this, these, or such.
task response
For task response, you answered both questions clearly: reasons and impacts.
task response
For task response, your ideas are relevant and focused all the way through the essay.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, the essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
coherence and cohesion
For coherence and cohesion, your paragraphs are well organised and easy to follow.
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