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Band 7.5

The world of work is changing rapidly and employees cannot depend on having the same job or the same working conditions for life. Discuss the possible causes for this rapid change, and suggest ways of preparing people for the world of work in the future.

7.5 / 9
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Introduction
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Body paragraph 1
In recent years, the global employment world has undergone a dramatic transformation where individuals can no longer expect to retain the same
job
Use synonyms
 or working conditions throughout their careers.
Although
Linking Words
this
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 shift is primarily caused by technological automation and fluctuating market demands, it can be solved through educational reform and professional retraining.
Body paragraph 2
Firstly
Linking Words
, the cause of
this
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 unstable employment landscape is the continuous advance of technology, particularly artificial intelligence. As automation replaces routine administrative tasks, traditional roles disappear, forcing employees to adapt to entirely new
job
Use synonyms
 functions.
Furthermore
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, rapid shifts in market demands cause frequent corporate restructurings,
while
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 businesses
prioritize
Change the spelling
prioritise
show examples
 short-term contract work over permanent employment to lower operating costs.
As a result
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, many professionals face reduced
job
Use synonyms
 security and unpredictable working conditions as industries evolve rapidly.
For example
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, many major financial institutions have recently replaced human bank tellers with automated systems, displacing thousands of long-term employees.
Body paragraph 3
To address these issues, educational institutions must first redesign their curricula around adaptable core skills,
such
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 as critical thinking, digital literacy, and creative problem-solving.
This
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 allows students to shift easily between different sectors when specific
job
Use synonyms
 roles become outdated.
Moreover
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, governments and employers should establish fully funded retraining programs for adult workers.
For instance
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, offering free digital marketing courses enables existing employees to continuously update their technical capabilities and transition smoothly into emerging industries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the loss of lifelong
job
Use synonyms
 security stems mainly from technological automation and unpredictable market shifts.
However
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, by updating school curricula to focus on versatile skills and offering ongoing adult retraining programs, society can effectively prepare the workforce for the future.

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task response
You answer both parts of the question well: you give causes and ways to prepare workers. To make the ideas stronger, explain more about why firms choose short contracts and how this changes life for workers.
task response
Your examples are useful, but the bank example is quite broad. Add one clear detail, such as how a worker can move from bank work to a new role after training.
coherence and cohesion
Your essay has a clear four-part shape: start, causes, ways forward, and end. Keep this clear order in future essays.
coherence and cohesion
The links between ideas are good. You can make the second main paragraph even smoother by showing how each school skill helps workers deal with change.
coherence and cohesion
Some long sentences contain several ideas. Split a few of them into shorter sentences so the reader can follow your point more easily.
task response
You stay on the main topic and give clear causes: new technology and changes in the market.
task response
Your two ways forward are practical: better school learning and new training for adults.
coherence and cohesion
Each paragraph has one main purpose, and the ideas move in a natural order.
coherence and cohesion
The ending clearly brings together the main causes and the main ways to help workers.
Support ideas with relevant, specific examples

Examples make your writing easier to understand by illustrating points more effectively.

Examples, if used properly, not only help you get higher marks for ‘Task Response’ but also for ‘Coherence’.

When giving examples it is best to put them after your main idea or topic sentence. They can be used in the middle of supporting sentences or they can be used to start a new sentence. There is no rule for where exactly to give examples in essays, logically they would come after your main idea/topic sentence or just after a supporting sentence.

Linking words for giving examples:

  • for example
  • for instance
  • to illustrate this
  • to give a clear example
  • such as
  • namely
  • to illustrate
  • take, for example

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Topic Vocabulary:
  • Automation
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • Robotics
  • Globalization
  • Outsourcing
  • Freelance work
  • Flexibility
  • Job Security
  • Education reform
  • Critical thinking
  • Adaptability
  • Continuous education
  • Retraining programs
  • Legislation
  • Corporate responsibility
  • Competitive edge
  • Work-life balance
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